An unopened, cold 2.00 L bottle of soda contains 46.0 mL of gas confined at a pressure of 1.30 atm at a temperature of 5.0oC. If
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Answer:- 38.2 g.
Solution:- The equation used for solving this type of calorimetry problems is:
where, q is the heat energy, m is mass, c is specific heat and delta T is the change in temperature.
Water temperature is increasing from 14.5 degree C to 50.0 degree C.
= 35.5 degree C
q is given as 5680 J and specific heat value is .
The equation could be rearranged for m as:
Let's plug in the values in it:
m = 38.2 g
So, the mass of water in the kettle is 38.2 g.
Answer:
The pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is <u>5.44</u>
Explanation:
Given: The base dissociation constant: = 1 × 10⁻⁴, Concentration of salt: BH⁺ClO₄⁻ = 0.1 M
Also, water dissociation constant: = 1 × 10⁻¹⁴
<em><u>The acid dissociation constant </u></em>()<em><u> for the weak acid (BH⁺) can be calculated by the equation:</u></em>
<em><u>Now, the acid dissociation reaction for the weak acid (BH⁺) and the initial concentration and concentration at equilibrium is given as:</u></em>
Reaction involved: BH⁺ + H₂O ⇌ B + H₃O+
Initial: 0.1 M x x
Change: -x +x +x
Equilibrium: 0.1 - x x x
<u>The acid dissociation constant: </u>
<u>Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ion: x = 3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M</u>
Now, pH = - ㏒ [H⁺] = - ㏒ (3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M) = 5.44
<u>Therefore, the pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is 5.44</u>