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Answer:
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Answer:
Cellulose is held by beta 1,4-glycosidic bonds making it linear while Glycogen is held by an alpha 1,4-glycosidic bond making it highly branched.
Explanation:
Cellulose and Glycogen are both carbohydrate polysaccharides formed from glucose monomers. According to the question, cellulose is a tough, fibrous, and insoluble (in water) polymer found to play a structural role in plants' cell wall while Glycogen is another polymer obtained from muscle or liver and disperses readily in hot water to make a turbid solution.
Although these two polysaccharides (cellulose and glycogen) are linked by (1, 4)-glycosidic bonds but the glucose monomers in CELLULOSE are linked by a beta 1,4-glycosidic, hence, making it a straight or linear polymer
GLYCOGEN, on the other hand, is linked by an alpha 1,4-glycosidic bond making it an highly branched polymer. This structure is responsible for the different physical properties of the two molecules.
The DNA, mRNA and tRNA are the essential nucleic acids that initiate protein synthesis. The DNA contains the genetic code of our human body in the form of chromosomes. It is composed of nucleic acids like uracil (U), guanine (G), adenine (A) and cytosine (C). The messenger RNA or mRNA carries this code called codons expressed in three-letter codes. Each amino acid has its own assignment of code. The mRNA carries this code to the ribosome which is the site for protein synthesis. The translational RNA or tRNA contains anti-codons to translate the codes in the mRNA into amino acids that link together to form proteins.
Like DNA, RNA contains four nitrogenous bases. Three of them are the same as those found in DNA. The one that is different is called uracil. The five-carbon sugar in RNA is called ribose.
Uracil is a crystalline organic molecule, and a component of the ribonucleic acid (RNA). The RNA molecule is made up of a sequence of nucleotides, which individually contains a five-carbon sugar (ribose), a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group. Uracil is one of the four nitrogenous bases present in the nucleic acid of RNA. The others are adenine, cytosine, and guanine, and are represented by the letters; A, G, C and U. In DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), the uracil nucleobase is substituted by thymine.