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fomenos
2 years ago
7

A right triangle has one side that measures 4 in. The angle opposite that side measures 80o. What is the length of the hypotenus

e of the triangle? Round to the nearest tenth.
A: 3.9 in.
B: 4.1 in.
C: 22.7 in.
D: 23.0 in.
Mathematics
2 answers:
mojhsa [17]2 years ago
8 0
In order to find the length of the hypotenuse, we use knowledge on trigonometric functions which would be sine and is expressed as:

sine (theta) = opposite side / hypotenuse

sine 80 = 4 / hypotenuse
Hypotenuse = 4.1 in <---- OPTION B
andre [41]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

its B 4.1 in.        

Step-by-step explanation:

You might be interested in
answer A radio station located 120 miles due east of Collinsville has a listening radius of 100 miles. A straight road joins Col
melamori03 [73]

Answer:

168.7602 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

One way to solve this problem is by using an equation that describes the listening radius of the station, and another for the road, then the points where this two-equation intersect each other will represent when the driver starts and stops listening to the station, and the distance between the points is the miles that the driver will receive the signal.

The equation for the listening radius (the radio station is at (0,0)):

x^2+y^2=100^2

The equation for the road that past through the points (-120,0) and (80,100) (Collinsville and Harmony respectively):

m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} =\frac{100-0}{80-(-120)}=\frac{100}{200}=\frac{1}{2}

y-y_1=m(x-x_1)\\y-0=\frac{1}{2}(x-(-120))\\ y=\frac{1}{2}x+60

Substitutes the value of y in the equation of the circle:

x^2+(\frac{1}{2}x+60)^2=100^2\\x^2+\frac{1}{4} x^2+60x+3600=10000\\\frac{5}{4} x^2+60x+3600=10000\\\frac{5}{4} x^2+60x+3600-10000=0\\\frac{5}{4} x^2+60x-6400=0\\5 x^2+240x-25600=0\\x^2+48x-5120=0\\

The formula to solve second-degree equations:

x_{1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a} \\x_{1,2}=\frac{-48\pm\sqrt{48^2-4(1)(-5120)} }{2(1)}\\x_{1,2}=\frac{-48\pm\sqrt{2304+20480} }{2}\\x_{1,2}=\frac{-48\pm\sqrt{22784} }{2}\\x_{1,2}=\frac{-48\pm16\sqrt{89} }{2}\\x_{1,2}=-24\pm8\sqrt{89} \\x_1=-24+8\sqrt{89}\approx51.4718\\x_2=-24-8\sqrt{89}\approx-99.4718\\

Using the values in x to find the values in y:

y_1=\frac{1}{2}x_1+60\\y_1=\frac{1}{2}(-24+8\sqrt{89} )+60\\y_1=-12+4\sqrt{89}+60\\ y_1=48+4\sqrt{89}\approx85.7359

y_2=\frac{1}{2}x_2+60\\y_2=\frac{1}{2}(-24-8\sqrt{89} )+60\\y_1=-12-4\sqrt{89}+60\\ y_1=48-4\sqrt{89}\approx10.2641

The distance between the points (51.4718,85.7359) and (-99.4718,10.2641) :

d=\sqrt{(x_1 -x_2 )^2+(y_1 -y_2)^2} \\d=\sqrt{(-24+8\sqrt{89} -(-24-8\sqrt{89}) )^2+(48+4\sqrt{89} -(48-4\sqrt{89}) )^2}\\d=\sqrt{(-24+8\sqrt{89} +24+8\sqrt{89} )^2+(48+4\sqrt{89} -48+4\sqrt{89} )^2}\\d=\sqrt{(16\sqrt{89} )^2+(8\sqrt{89} )^2}\\d=\sqrt{22784+5696}\\d=\sqrt{28480}\\d=8\sqrt{445}\approx168.7602miles

4 0
2 years ago
Two trees are leaning on each other in the forest. One tree is 19 feet long and makes a 32° angle with the ground. The second tr
Flauer [41]

<em>Greetings from Brasil...</em>

We need to use the Sine Law in Any Triangle....

(AB/SEN C) = (BC/SEN A)

19/SEN X = 16/SEN32

SEN X = 0,62

<em>using the sine arc</em>

ARC SEN 0,62 ≈ 39

6 0
2 years ago
On 1st September 2014 there were 5400 trees planted in a wood.
Aliun [14]

Answer:

1. a = 5400

2. r = 0.96

3. Percentage decrement = 65.4%

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

N = ar^t

Solving (a): Write down the value of a

a implies the first term

And from the question, we understand that the initial number of trees is 5400.

Hence,

a = 5400

Solving (b): Show that r = 0.96

Using

N = ar^t

When a = 5400, t = 1 i.e. the first year and N = 5184

Substitute these values in the above expression

5184 = 5400 * r¹

5184 = 5400 * r

5184 = 5400r

Solve for r

r = 5184/5400

r = 0.96

Solving (c): Show that the trees has decreased by over 65% in 2040

First, we need to calculate number of years (t) in 2040

t = 2040 - 2014

t = 26

Substitute 26 for t, 5400 for a and 0.96 for r in N = ar^t to get the number of trees left

N = 5400 * 0.96^26

N = 1868.29658019

N = 1868 (approximated)

Next, we calculate the percentage change as thus:

%Change = (Final - Initial)/Initial * 100%

Where the initial number of trees =5400 and final = 1868

%Change = (1868 - 5400)/5400 * 100%

%Change = -3532/5400 * 100%

%Change = -3532%/54

%Change = -65.4%

The negative sign indicates a decrements or reduction.

Hence, percentage decrement = 65.4% and this is over 65%

3 0
1 year ago
In order to divide a line segment into 16 equal parts, you would have to use the midpoint formula 16 times.
Butoxors [25]
B false we should not use
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1) A group of five friends goes to the state fair. Each friend pays the entrance fee and buys
kari74 [83]

Answer:

5(d - 4)

Step-by-step explanation:

Entrance fee per head = d

Entrance fee for the 5 friends = 5*d = 5d

Booklet of ride ticket per head = 2.5d

Booklet of ride ticket for the 5 friends = 5(2.5d)

Meal ticket per head = d - 4

Meal ticket for the 5 friends = 5(d - 4)

Total amount paid altogether by the five friends = 5d + 5(2.5d) + 5(d - 4)

From this breakdown above, the total amount paid by the 5 friends for their meal tickets = 5(d - 4)

8 0
1 year ago
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