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noname [10]
2 years ago
9

3) Calculate the percent by mass of 3.55 g NaCl dissolved in 88 g water.

Chemistry
1 answer:
kotykmax [81]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The percent by mass of 3.55 g NaCl dissolved in 88 g water is 3.88%

Explanation:

When a solute dissolves in a solvent, the mass of the resulting solution is a sum of the mass of the solute and the solvent.

A percentage is a way of expressing a quantity as a fraction of 100. In this case, the percentage by mass of a solution is the number of grams of solute per 100 grams of solution and can be represented mathematically as:

Percent by mass=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution} *100

In this way it allows to precisely establish the concentration of solutions and express them in terms of percentages.

In this case:

  • mass of solute: 3.55 g
  • mass of solution: 3.55 g + 88 g= 91.55 g

Replacing:

Percentbymass=\frac{3.55}{91.55}*100

Percent by mass= 3.88%

<u><em>The percent by mass of 3.55 g NaCl dissolved in 88 g water is 3.88%</em></u>

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Carbon dating of small bits of charcoal used in cave paintings has determined that some of the paintings are from 10000 to 30000
Andru [333]

The age of painting was determined from the decay kinetics of the radioactive Carbon -14 present in the painting sample.

Given that the half life of Carbon-14 is 5730 years.

Radioactive decay reactions follow first order rate kinetics.

Calculating the decay constant from half life:

λ= \frac{0.693}{t_{1/2} }

        = \frac{0.693}{5730 yr} = 1.21*10^{-4}yr^{-1}

Setting up the radioactive rate equation:

ln\frac{A_{t} }{A_{0} } =-kt

Where A_{t} = Activity after time t = 0.80microCi

A_{t} = initial activity = 6.4microCi

k = decay constant = 1.21*10^{-4}yr^{-1}

ln\frac{0.80uCi}{6.4uCi} =-(1.21*10^{-4}yr^{-1})t

ln 0.125 = -(1.21*10^{-4}yr^{-1})t

-2.079=-(1.21*10^{-4}yr^{-1})t

t=\frac{2.07944}{1.21*10^{-4} } yr

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t = 17185 years

Therefore age of the painting based in the radiocarbon -14 dating studies is 17185 years



6 0
2 years ago
Plzzz help...
Anna [14]

Answer:

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Explanation:Find the area of a circle with a diameter of \color{green}{16}16start color green, 16, end color green.

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8 0
1 year ago
If 36.9 mL of B2H6 reacted with excess oxygen gas, determine the actual yield of B2O3 if the percent yield of B2O3 was 75.7%. (T
zhuklara [117]

Answer: The actual yield of B_2O_3 is 60.0 g

Explanation:-

The balanced chemical reaction :

B_2H_6(l)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow B_2O_3(s)+3H_2O(l)

Mass of B_2H_6 =Density\times Volume=1.131g/ml\times 36.9ml=41.7g

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} B_2H_6=\frac{41.7g}{27.668g/mol}=1.51moles

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of B_2H_6 gives = 1 mole of B_2O_3

1.51 moles of B_2H_6 gives =\frac{1}{1}\times 1.51=1.51 moles of B_2O_3

Theoretical yield of B_2O_3=moles\times {Molar mass}}=1.14mol\times 69.62g/mol=79.3g

Percent yield of B_2O_3= 75.7\%

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

75.7\%=\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{79.3}\times 100

{\text{Actual yield}}=60.0g

Thus the actual yield of B_2O_3 is 60.0 g

7 0
2 years ago
This tea kettle shows a change in the state of matter of water. Which part of the water cycle represents the same change in stat
jekas [21]
I think D, because water evaporates. Once it gets hot. Then condensation. I think
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If a solution process is exothermic, how does the energy required for dissolving the solute compare with the energy released?
Katyanochek1 [597]
The correct answer would be the third option. If a solution process is exothermic, the energy required is less than the energy released. An exothermic reaction is a reaction that releases energy to the surroundings. The energy released should be more than what is absorbed in order to maintain the reaction.
8 0
2 years ago
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