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xxMikexx [17]
2 years ago
13

A glass container was initially charged with 2.00 moles of a gas sample at 3.75 atm and 21.7 °C. Some of the gas was released as

the temperature was increased to 28.1 °C, so the final pressure in the container was reduced to 0.998 atm. How many moles of the gas sample are present at the end?
Chemistry
1 answer:
finlep [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.521 moles still present in the container.

Explanation:

It is possible to answer this question by using the general gas law, that is:

PV = nRT

<em>Where P represents pressure of the gas, v its volume, n moles, R gas constant law and T absolute temperature (21.7°C + 273.15 = 294.85K)</em>

Replacing with values of the initial conditions of the container, its volume is:

V = nRT / P

V = 2.00mol*0.082atmL/molK*294.85K / 3.75atm

V = 12.9L

When some gas is released, absolute temperature is 28.1°C + 273.15 = 301.25K, the pressure is 0.998atm and <em>the volume of the container still constant. </em>Again, using general gas law:

PV / RT = n

0.998atm*12.9L / 0.082atmL/molK*301.25K = n

0.521 moles = n

<h3>0.521 moles still present in the container.</h3>

<em />

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Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

Correct, because B it is reported to the nearest miligram

Explanation:

4.6 rounded up is 5

6 0
2 years ago
A 24.1-g mixture of nitrogen and carbon dioxide is found to occupy a volume of 15.1 L when measured at 870.2 mmHg and 31.2oC. Wh
zmey [24]

Answer:

Mole fraction of nitrogen =   0.52

Explanation:

Given data:

Temperature =  31.2 °C

Pressure = 870.2 mmHg

Volume = 15.1 L

Mass of mixture = 24.1 g

Mole fraction of nitrogen = ?

Solution:

Pressure conversion:

870.2 /760 = 1.12 atm

Temperature conversion:

31.2 + 273 = 304.2 K

Total number of moles:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n =  1.12 atm × 15.1 L / 0.0821 L.atm. mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 304.2 K

n = 16.9 L.atm.  /25 L.atm. mol⁻¹

n = 0.676 mol

Number of moles of nitrogen are = x

Then the number of moles of CO₂ = 0.676 - x

Mass of nitrogen = x mol . 28 g/mol and for CO₂ Mass = 44 g/mol ( 0.676 - x)

24.1  = 28x + ( 29.7 -44x)

24.1 - 29.7  =  28x  - 44x

-5.6 = -16 x

x = 0.35

Mole fraction of nitrogen:

Mole fraction of nitrogen = moles of nitrogen / total number of moles

Mole fraction of nitrogen =   0.35  mol / 0.676 mol

Mole fraction of nitrogen =   0.52

3 0
2 years ago
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alexandr402 [8]

The correct answer is resource partitioning.  

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2 years ago
Choose the correct answers from the drop-down menus to complete the paragraph about how sunlight travels through the atmosphere.
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer: reflected, clouds, greenhouse effect.

Explanation:

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6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If the mass percentage composition of a compound is 72.1% Mn and 27.9% O, its empirical formula is
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

MnO- Manganese Oxide

Explanation:

Empirical formula: This is the formula that shows the ratio of elements

present in a  

compound.

   

How to determine Empirical formula

1. First arrange the symbols of the elements present in the compound

alphabetically to  determine the real empirical formula. Although, there

are exceptions to this rule, E.g H2So4

2. Divide the percentage composition by the mass number.

3. Then divide through by the smallest number.

4. The resulting answer is the ratio attached to the elements present in

a compound.

           

                                                                              Mn                         O    

                         

% composition                                                      72.1                      27.9    

                       

Divide by mass number                                       54.94                     16  

                                 

                                                                               1.31                      1.74    

                       

Divide by the smallest number                         1.31                      1.31                          

                                                                               1                    1.3

                                                 

The resulting ratio is 1:1

 

Hence the Empirical formula is MnO, Manganese oxide

8 0
2 years ago
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