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strojnjashka [21]
2 years ago
13

Consider four beakers labeled A, B, C, and D, each containing an aqueous solution and a solid piece of metal. Identity the beake

rs in which a chemical reaction will occur and those in which no reaction will occur. Drag each item to the correct bin.
1. Mn(s) Ca(NO3)2(aq)
2. KOH(aq) Fe(s)
3. Pt(NO3)2(aq) Cu(s)
4. Cr(s) H2SO4(aq)
A. Reaction
B. Non-reaction
Consider the following data for five hypothetical element: Q, W, X, Y, and Z. Rank the elements from most reactive to least reactive.
Combination Observation of reaction
Q + W+ Reaction occurs
X + Z+ No reaction
W + Z+ Reaction occurs
Q+ + Y Reaction occurs
Place the element symbol from most to least reactive.
1. Q
2. W
3. X
4. Y
5. Z
A. Most reactive
B. Least reactive
Use the following reactions to arrange the elements A, B, C, and D in order of their rodox reactivity from most reactive to least reactive. Rank from most reactive to least reactive.
1. A + D+ righ tarrow A+ + D
2. C+ + D righ tarrow C + D+
3. B+ + D righ tarrow B + D+
4. B + C+ righ tarrow B+ + C
A. Most reactive
B. Least reactive
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anna71 [15]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A Reaction

3. Pt(NO₃)₂(aq) + Cu(s)

4. Cr(s) + H₂SO₄(aq)

B Non Reaction

1. Mn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)

2. KOH(aq) +  Fe(s)

Y > Q > W > Z > X

Explanation:

The first question is whether a reaction will occur base on the chemical equation below.

1. Mn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)

2. KOH(aq) +  Fe(s)

3. Pt(NO₃)₂(aq) + Cu(s)

4. Cr(s) + H₂SO₄(aq)

Firstly, some element are more reactive than others , base on this criteria element can be arranged  base on it reactivity .

1. Mn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)

This reaction will not occur because Mn cannot displace Ca in it compound. Usually, more reactive element displaces less reactive element.

2. KOH(aq) +  Fe(s)

The reaction will not occur since Iron is less reactive and lower in the reactivity series than potassium . So iron won't be able to displace potassium.

3. Pt(NO₃)₂(aq) + Cu(s)

Copper is more reactive than platinum so it will displace platinum easily . The reaction will definitely occur.

4. Cr(s) + H₂SO₄(aq)

Chromium is higher up in the reactivity series than hydrogen so, it will definitely displace hydrogen in it compound . The reaction will occur in this case.

Base on the reaction

Q + W+ Reaction occurs

Since the reaction occurred element Q is more reactive as it displace element w from it compound.  

X + Z+ No reaction

No reaction occurred because element x is less reactive than z therefore, it cannot displace z from it compound.

W + Z+ Reaction occurs

Element w is more reactive than z as it displaces z form it compound.

Q+ + Y Reaction occurs

Element Y is more reactive than element  Q as it displaces Q from it compound.

Therefore, the  order of reactivity from the most reactive to the least reactive will be Y > Q > W > Z > X

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An unknown compound melting at 131 - 133 C. It is thought to be one of the following compounds: trans-cinnamic acid (133-134); b
Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

benzamide

Explanation:

Compound            melting Point ,ºC          Melting Pont Mixture, ºC

       X                          131 - 133

trans-cinnamic            133 - 134                      110 - 120

acid

benzamide                 128 - 130                       130-132

malic acid                   131   -133                        114 -124

Benzoin                      135 - 137                        108 - 116

The compound X is benzamide since the melting point range is the one closest to this compound (  130-132 ºC)

The reason there is not an exact match is not due due to the presence of impurities. The presence of impurities always lower the melting point ( it is a coligative property such as the melting point depresion of salt and water )

The reason for the deviation must be  be some other factors such as preparation of the sample in the capillary, errors in reading the thermometer, rate of heating, etc.

5 0
2 years ago
Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. A 0.050-g sample of dry ice is placed in an evacuated 4.6-L vessel at 30 °C. Calculate the pres
goldenfox [79]

The answer is 6.1*10^-3 atm.

The pictures and explanations are there.

3 0
2 years ago
A multivitamin tablet contains 40 milligrams of potassium. how many moles of potassium does each tablet contain?
katrin2010 [14]
Conversion of mole to grams
k in mole = 1 mole/ atomic mass
K in mole =1/ 39.0983 g/mole
                = 0.255765 g/mole
converting 40 grams of K
 K 40 grams x [ 1 mole/ 39.0983 grams] = 1.0230623 mole
There are 1.0230623 moles of K in 40 K of Potassium

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the pH of a 0.050 M triethylamine, (C2H5)3N, solution? Kb for triethylamine is 5.3 ´ 10-4. Question options: 1) 11.69 2)
blsea [12.9K]
<span>the pH of a 0.050 M triethylamine, is 11.70
</span>
For triehtylamine, (C_{2}H_{5})_{3}N, the reaction will be
(C_{2}H_{5})_{3}N + H_{2}O ---\ \textgreater \ ( C_{2}H_{5})_{3}NH^{+} + OH^{-}

 and we know, pH = -log[H+] and pOH = -log[OH-]

Also, pOH + pH = 14

Now, the Kb value  = 5.3 x 10^-4

And kb =  \frac{( [( C_{2}H_{5})_{3}NH^{+} ]*  OH^{-} )}{[( C_{2}H_{5})_{3}N]}

 thus, [OH-] =(5.3 ^ 10-4) ^2 / 0.050

                    =0.00516 M 

Thus, pOH = 2.30 
 pH = 14 - pOH = 11.7
6 0
2 years ago
What mass of calcium carbonate is produced when 250 mL of 6.0 M sodium carbonate is added to 750 mL of 1.0 M calcium fluoride
Savatey [412]

<u>Given:</u>

Volume of Na2CO3 = 250 ml = 0.250 L

Molarity of Na2CO3 = 6.0 M

Volume of CaF2 = 750 ml = 0.750 L

Molarity of CaF2 = 1.0 M

<u>To determine:</u>

The mass of CaCO3 produced

<u>Explanation:</u>

Na2CO3 + CaF2 → CaCO3 + 2NaF

Based on the reaction stoichiometry:

1 mole of Na2CO3 reacts with 1 moles of Caf2 to produce 1 mole of caco3

Moles of Na2CO3 present = V * M = 0.250 L * 6.0 moles/L = 1.5 moles

Moles of CaF2 present = V* M = 0.750 * 1 = 0.750 moles

CaF2 is the limiting reagent

Thus, # moles of CaCO3 produced = 0.750 moles

Molar mass of CaCO3 = 100 g/mol

Mass of CaCO3 produced = 0.750 moles * 100 g/mol  = 75 g

Ans: Mass of CaCO3 produced = 75 g

7 0
2 years ago
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