In the circular motion of the hammer, the centripetal force is given by

where m is the mass of the hammer, v its tangential speed and r is the distance from the center of the motion, i.e. the length of the hammer.
Using the data of the problem, we find:
Answer:

(we need the mass of the astronaut A)
Explanation:
We can solve this by using the conservation law of the linear momentum P. First we need to represent every mass as a particle. Also we can simplify this system of particles by considering only the astronaut A with an initial speed
of 0 m/s and a mass
and the IMAX camera with an initial speed
of 7.5 m/s and a mass
of 15.0 kg.
The law of conservation says that the linear momentum P (the sum of the products between all masses and its speeds) is constant in time. The equation for this is:

By the law of conservation we know that
For
(final linear momentum) we need to treat the collision as a plastic one (the two particles stick together after the encounter).
So:


Answer:
The mass will be "8.86 lb".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Force
= 70,000 mi/h
Speed
= 7900 mi/h
On applying the Law of momentum, we get
⇒ 
On putting the estimated values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
Answer:

Explanation:
To solve this problem we use the Momentum's conservation Law, before and after the girl catch the ball:
(1)
At the beginning the girl is stationary:
(2)
If the girl catch the ball, both have the same speed:
(3)
We replace (2) and (3) in (1):

We can now solve the equation for v_{f}:

Convection can best be observed as she blows the warm steam air that rises.
As the warm steam rises, she forces displaces it with cool air from her mouth. Because the warm steam is less dense it rises and because the cool air is more dense, it displaces the warm air.
This scenario is an example of convection.