The NASA spacecraft Deep Space I was shut down on December 18, 2001, following a three-year journey to the asteroid Braille and
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The hoop is attached.
Consider that the friction force is given by:
F = μ·N
= μ·m·g·cosθ
We also know, considering the forces of the whole system, that:
F = -m·a + m·g·sinθ
and
a = (1/2)·<span>g·sinθ
Therefore:
</span>-(1/2)·m·g·sinθ + m·g·sinθ = <span>μ·m·g·cosθ
</span>(1/2)·m·g·sinθ = <span>μ·m·g·cosθ
</span>μ = (1/2)·m·g·sinθ / <span>m·g·cosθ
= </span>(1/2)·tanθ
Now, solve for θ:
θ = tan⁻¹(2·μ)
= tan⁻¹(2·0.9)
= 61°
Therefore, the maximum angle <span>you could ride down without worrying about skidding is 61°.</span>
Consider that the friction force is given by:
F = μ·N
= μ·m·g·cosθ
We also know, considering the forces of the whole system, that:
F = -m·a + m·g·sinθ
and
a = (1/2)·<span>g·sinθ
Therefore:
</span>-(1/2)·m·g·sinθ + m·g·sinθ = <span>μ·m·g·cosθ
</span>(1/2)·m·g·sinθ = <span>μ·m·g·cosθ
</span>μ = (1/2)·m·g·sinθ / <span>m·g·cosθ
= </span>(1/2)·tanθ
Now, solve for θ:
θ = tan⁻¹(2·μ)
= tan⁻¹(2·0.9)
= 61°
Therefore, the maximum angle <span>you could ride down without worrying about skidding is 61°.</span>
Given:
Ca = 3Cb (1)
where
Ca = heat capacity of object A
Cb = heat capacity f object B
Also,
Ta = 2Tb (2)
where
Ta = initial temperature of object A
Tb = initial temperature of object B.
Let
Tf = final equilibrium temperature of both objects,
Ma = mass of object A,
Mb = mass of object B.
Assuming that all heat exchange occurs exclusively between the two objects, then energy balance requires that
Ma*Ca*(Ta - Tf) = Mb*Cb*(Tf - Tb) (3)
Substitute (1) and (2) into (3).
Ma*(3Cb)*(2Tb - Tf) = Mb*Cb*(Tf - Tb)
3(Ma/Mb)*(2Tb - Tf) = Tf - Tb
Define k = Ma/Mb, the ratio f the masses.
Then
3k(2Tb - Tf) = Tf - Tb
Tf(1+3k) = Tb(1+6k)
Tf = [(1+6k)/(1+3k)]*Tb
Answer:
where
Ca = 3Cb (1)
where
Ca = heat capacity of object A
Cb = heat capacity f object B
Also,
Ta = 2Tb (2)
where
Ta = initial temperature of object A
Tb = initial temperature of object B.
Let
Tf = final equilibrium temperature of both objects,
Ma = mass of object A,
Mb = mass of object B.
Assuming that all heat exchange occurs exclusively between the two objects, then energy balance requires that
Ma*Ca*(Ta - Tf) = Mb*Cb*(Tf - Tb) (3)
Substitute (1) and (2) into (3).
Ma*(3Cb)*(2Tb - Tf) = Mb*Cb*(Tf - Tb)
3(Ma/Mb)*(2Tb - Tf) = Tf - Tb
Define k = Ma/Mb, the ratio f the masses.
Then
3k(2Tb - Tf) = Tf - Tb
Tf(1+3k) = Tb(1+6k)
Tf = [(1+6k)/(1+3k)]*Tb
Answer:
where