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aleksandr82 [10.1K]
2 years ago
13

Use the internet or your textbook as a reference to compare and contrast the Arrhenius Theory of acids and bases vs. the Brønste

d-Lowery Theory.
Use the internet or your textbook as a reference to name the following and indicate if they are an acid or a base:
a. HCI
b. KOH
c. HNO
d. Mg(OH),
Chemistry
1 answer:
Readme [11.4K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer and Explanation:

1. Arrhenius Theory which describes the concept protonic. The substance that gives H+ ions when diluted in water is called as an acid (e.g. HCl) and the substance that dissociates OH-ions whenever it is diluted in water is called as the base (e.g. NaOH)

on the other hand

Bronsted Lowery Theory describes the concept of a proton donor-acceptor. The proton-donating species is an acid and the proton-accepting species is known as a base.

2. The Chemical name and nature of acid is shown below:-

Nature Chemical Name

a. HCl Acidic Hydrochloric Acid

b. KOH Basic Potassium hydroxide

c. HNO Acidic Nitric Acid

d. Mg(OH)2 Basic Magnesium hydroxide

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How are NGC 1427A and U different? How are they the same?
agasfer [191]

Answer:

that looks pretty and also well NGC 1427A has no general shape, so it is an irregular galaxy. U has a bulge in the center and arms, so it is a spiral galaxy. They are similar in the both certain plenty of dust and gas. Both also have active star-forming sites.

3 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
If the initial concentration of NOBr is 0.0440 M, the concentration of NOBr after 9.0 seconds is ________. If the initial concen
Nikolay [14]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

If the initial concentration of NOBr is 0.0440 M, the concentration of NOBr after 9.0 seconds is ________.

The reaction

2NOBr(g)\rightarrow 2NO(g)+Br_2(g)

It is a second-order reaction with a rate constant of 0.80 M⁻¹s⁻¹ at 11 °C.

Answer : The concentration of after 9.0 seconds is, 0.00734 M

Explanation :

The integrated rate law equation for second order reaction follows:

k=\frac{1}{t}\left (\frac{1}{[A]}-\frac{1}{[A]_o}\right)

where,

k = rate constant = 0.80 M⁻¹s⁻¹

t = time taken  = 142 second

[A] = concentration of substance after time 't' = ?

[A]_o = Initial concentration = 0.0440 M

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.80M^{-1}s^{-1}=\frac{1}{142s}\left (\frac{1}{[A]}-\frac{1}{(0.0440M)}\right)

[A]=0.00734M

Hence, the concentration of after 9.0 seconds is, 0.00734 M

5 0
2 years ago
For each of the following substituents, indicate whether it withdraws electrons inductively, donates electrons by hyperconjugati
AveGali [126]

Answer:

a. withdraws electrons inductively

b. donates electrons by hyperconjugation

c. donates electrons by resonance

d.  withdraws electrons inductively

Explanation:

a.  The bromide ion is a highly electronegative ion (in the halide series). Electronegative substituents on acids increase the acidity by inductive electron withdrawal method. The higher the electronegativity of a substance, the greater the acidity. The halogens have this order of electronegativity:

F > Cl > Br>I

b.  The carboxyl groups have a stabilization of the sigma and pi bonds. This is achieved through a special delocalization of electrons.  Because of the delocalization, hyperconjugation is the result effect.

c. The NHCH₃ group has a highly electonegative nitrogen atom that pulls the electron cloud towards itself. In this case, it withdraws electrons inductively. As a result, it donates electrons by resonance.

d. The OCH₃ group has a highly electonegative oxygen atom. This oxygen atom withdraws electron cloud towards itself. As a result, it withdraws electrons inductively.

3 0
2 years ago
The combustion of propane occurs when propane interacts with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide in the following rea
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

  • 20 atm

Explanation:

<u>1) Data:</u>

a) n = 2 moles

b) T = 373 K

c) V = 2.5 liter

d) P = ?

<u>2) Chemical principles and formula</u>

You need to calculate the pressure of the propane gas in the mixture before reacting. So, you can apply the partial pressure principle which states that each gas exerts a pressure as if it occupies the entire volume.

Thus, you just have to use the ideal gas equation: PV = nRT

<u>3) Solution:</u>

  • PV = nRT ⇒ P = nRT / V

P = 2 mol × 0.08206 atm-liter /K-mol × 373K / 2.5 liter = 24.5 atm

Since the number of moles are reported with one significant figure, you must round your answer to one significant figure, and that is 20 atm (20 is closer to 24.5 than to 30).

5 0
2 years ago
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raketka [301]

Explanation:

The given compounds are oxyacids and in these compounds more is the electronegativity of the central atom more will be its acidic strength.

This is because more is the electronegativity of the central atom more will be the polarity of OH bond. As a result, the compound can readily lose H^{+} ion.

Also, more is the electronegativity of central atom more will be the stability of conjugate base formed.

Thus, we can conclude that given compounds are arranged in increasing acid strength as follows.

       HOI < HOBr_{2} < HOCl_{3} < HOF

8 0
2 years ago
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