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cricket20 [7]
2 years ago
11

Explain why o-vanillin does not fully protonate p-toluidine. Reference appropriate pKa values and include a balanced chemical re

action and an appropriate reaction arrow in your answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sholpan [36]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

pKₐ of <em>o</em>-vanillin = 7.81; pKₐ of p-toluidine = 4.44

The higher the pKₐ, the weaker the acid.

Thus, <em>o</em>-vanillin is the weaker acid and has a stronger conjugate base.

The conjugate acid of <em>p</em>-toluidine is the stronger and has the weaker conjugate base.

The equation for the equilibrium is

H-OC₆H₃(OCH₃)CHO + CH₃C₆H₄NH₂ ⇌ ⁻OC₆H₃(OCH₃)CHO + CH₃C₆H₄NH₃⁺

    weaker acid              weaker base          stronger  base        stronger acid

The reaction between the stronger acid and the stronger base pushes the position of equilibrium to the left.

Thus, <em>o</em>-vanillin does not fully protonate <em>p</em>-toluidine.

 

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An isotope undergoes radioactive decay by emitting radiation that has no mass. What other characteristic does the radiation have
Advocard [28]

Answer : Option D) No charge

Explanation : An isotope undergoes radioactive decay by emitting radiation that has no mass. The radiation will not have any charge as it does not has any mass it will not emit a radiative charge.

It is known that there are some unstable radioactive isotopes which has no mass and the radiation thus has no charge in it.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the velocity of a marble (m = 8.66 g) with a wavelength of 3.46 × 10-33m.a.45.2 m/sb.11.3 m/sc.22.1 m/sd.38.8 m/se.52.
Damm [24]

Answer:

Velocity = 22.11 m/s

Explanation:

Using the equation;

λ = h / mv;

where  

λ = wavelength ( 3.46 x 10^-33 )  

m = mass of the marble ( 8.66 g )  

v = velocity ( we gotta find out )  

h = planck's constant ( 6.626 * 10^-34 )  

Making v the subject of the formula;

V = h /mλ

  =(6.626 x 10^-34 ) / 0.00866 ( 3.46 x 10^-33 )  

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≈ 22.11 m/s

6 0
2 years ago
Which of the following changes in the state of a substance results in an increase in the entropy? Gas to solid Gas to liquid Liq
kifflom [539]

Answer:

Solid to liquid

Explanation:

Entropy is a state of randomness or disorderliness of the particles of a system. Some part of the heat energy of a system is related to the state of disorder or randomness of the particles of the system.

The entropic level of a system depends on two of major factors:

1. Temperature: Entropy increases with temperature rise due to the fact that the randomness of the particles of a system increases at a higher temperature.

2. Physical state of matter: The increasing order of entropy is:

Solid < Liquid < Gas

Gases are the most disordered and have the highest entropy. In moving from solid to liquid to gas, entropy of a system would increase.

8 0
2 years ago
How is the separation of dna like a zipper
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The two strands must be separated like the two sides of a zipper, by breaking the weak hydrogen bonds that link the paired bases.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • A double helix structure formed by two polypeptide chains is separated like the two sides of a zipper. A zipper is formed by breaking the weak hydrogen bonds that link the paired bases. During replication, an enzyme "Helicase" travels down the DNA and splits the chain and it forms 2 separate strands.
  • The two DNA strand which has the same sequence must be separated like the two sides of a zipper by breaking weak hydrogen bases. During base pair-rule, the strand are unzipped and each strands is copied.

     

3 0
2 years ago
A metal rod with a length of 4.66 cm was measured using four different devices. Which of the following measurements is the most
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4.658. Accuracy refers to how close the experimental value is to the actual value. Precision is how close a set of data is to one another.
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