Question

Find all x in set of real numbers R Superscript 4 that are mapped into the zero vector by the transformation Bold x maps to Upper A Bold x for the given matrix A.

Answer 1

Answer:

 $x_3 = \left[\begin{array}{c}4&3&1\\0\end{array}\right]$

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the given situation, The computation of all x in a set of a real number is shown below:

First we have to determine the $\bar x$ so that $A \bar x = 0$

$\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&-3&5&-5\\0&1&-3&5\\2&-4&4&-4\end{array}\right]$

Now the augmented matrix is

$\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&-3&5&-5\ |\ 0\\0&1&-3&5\ |\ 0\\2&-4&4&-4\ |\ 0\end{array}\right]$

After this, we decrease this to reduce the formation of the row echelon

$R_3 = R_3 -2R_1 \rightarrow \left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&-3&5&-5\ |\ 0\\0&1&-3&5\ |\ 0\\0&2&-6&6\ |\ 0\end{array}\right]$

$R_3 = R_3 -2R_2 \rightarrow \left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&-3&5&-5\ |\ 0\\0&1&-3&5\ |\ 0\\0&0&0&-4\ |\ 0\end{array}\right]$

$R_2 = 4R_2 +5R_3 \rightarrow \left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&-3&5&-5\ |\ 0\\0&4&-12&0\ |\ 0\\0&0&0&-4\ |\ 0\end{array}\right]$

$R_2 = \frac{R_2}{4}, R_3 = \frac{R_3}{-4} \rightarrow \left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&-3&5&-5\ |\ 0\\0&1&-3&0\ |\ 0\\0&0&0&1\ |\ 0\end{array}\right]$

$R_1 = R_1 +3 R_2 \rightarrow \left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&0&-4&-5\ |\ 0\\0&1&-3&0\ |\ 0\\0&0&0&-1\ |\ 0\end{array}\right]$

$R_1 = R_1 +5 R_3 \rightarrow \left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&0&-4&0\ |\ 0\\0&1&-3&0\ |\ 0\\0&0&0&-1\ |\ 0\end{array}\right]$

$= x_1 - 4x_3 = 0\\\\x_1 = 4x_3\\\\x_2 - 3x_3 = 0\\\\ x_2 = 3x_3\\\\x_4 = 0$

$x = \left[\begin{array}{c}4x_3&3x_3&x_3\\0\end{array}\right] \\\\ x_3 = \left[\begin{array}{c}4&3&1\\0\end{array}\right]$

By applying the above matrix, we can easily reach an answer