Answer;
The total pressure is 1.107 atm.
Explanation;
The total pressure is the sum of the pressures of the three gases in the flask
Pressure (total) = 0.215 atm + 0.066 atm + 0.826 atm = 1.107 atm
= 1.107 atm.
Answer:
A = 674.33mmHg
B = 0.385atm
Explanation:
Both question A and B requires the application of pressure law which states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature provided that volume is kept constant.
Mathematically,
P = kT, k = P / T
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2 = P3 / T3 =.......= Pn/Tn
A)
Data:
P1 = 799mmHg
T1 = 50°C = (50 + 273.15) = 323.15K
P2 = ?
T2 = 273.15K
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
Solve for P2
P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1
P2 = (799 × 273.15) / 323.15
P2 = 674.37mmHg
The final pressure is 674.37mmHg
B)
P1 = 0.470atm
T1 = 60°C = (60 + 273.15)K = 333.15K
P2 = ?
T2 = 273.15K
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
Solve for P2,
P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1
P2 = (0.470 × 273.15) / 333.15
P2 = 0.385atm
The final pressure is 0.385atm
Thee question is incomplete; the complete question is;
Which elements do not strictly follow the octet rule when they appear in the Lewis structure of a molecule?
Select one or more:
A: Chlorine
B: Carbon
C: Hydrogen
D: Sulfur
E: Fluorine
F: Oxygen
Answer:
chlorine
sulphur
Explanation:
The octet rule states that, for atoms to be stable, they must have eight electrons on their outermost shells.
This rule is not strictly followed by some elements such as sulphur and chlorine. The atoms of these elements can sometimes expand their octet by utilizing the d-orbitals found in the third principal energy level and beyond.
These leads to formation of compounds in which the central atom has more than eight electrons in its outermost shell.
B is correct. As you move down group 1, the elements become more reactive with other elements because the electrons have a weaker attraction to their own atoms nucleus which means attraction with other elements is much stronger, making the atom more reactive.
NH₃, being a basic gas neutralizes the HNO₃ forming a salt NH₄NO₃
Therefore the correct answer is NH₃ and NH₄NO₃
The solution of which only 32% dissociates to release OH⁻ ions is a weak base. This is because some of the energy is used when the substance reacts with the solution thus some bonds are not broken.
HCl is an acid. This is because it dissociates in water to give H⁺ as the only positively charged ions.
Arrhenius acid increases the concentration of hydrogen ions because it dissociates to release hydrogen ions as the only positively charged ions in the acid. So the answer is TRUE
Arrhenius base dissociates in water to release hydroxide ions as the only negatively charged ions.
NaOH⁺aq⇒Na⁺ ₍aq₎+ OH⁻₍aq₎
