Answer:
The information that can be used to determine which mixture has the higher proportion of KCl IS INFORMATION ABOUT THE MASS OF CHLORINE IN EACH MIXTURE, THIS INFORMATION CAN BE OBTAINED BY USING THE LAW OF DEFINITE PROPORTION.
Explanation:
The law of definite proportion states that the chemical composition by mass of a chemical compound is always constant. For instance, a chemical compound that is made up of two elements will always contain the same proportions of the constituent elements regardless of the quantity of chemical that was used.
Using the law of definite proportion, we can determine the proportion of sodium and chlorine in NaCl and the proportion of potassium and chlorine in KCl if the mass of chlorine that was used is known. Based on the results obtained, one can easily determine the mixtures that has higher proportion of KCl.
Remember that density refers to the "mass per unit volume" of an object.
So, if an object had a mass of 100 grams and a volume of 100 milliliters, the density would be 100 grams / 100 ml.
In the question, water on the surface of the scale would add weight, so the mass of the object that you're weighing would appear to be heavier than it really is. If that happens, you'll incorrectly assume that the density is GREATER than it really is
As an example, suppose that there was 5 ml of water on the surface of the scale. Water has a density of 1 gram per milliliter (1 g/ml) so the water would add 5 grams to the object's weight. If we use the example above, the mass of the object would seem to be 105 grams, rather than 100 grams. So, you would calculate:
density = mass / volume
density = 105 grams / 100 ml
density = 1.05 g/ml
The effect on density would be that it would erroneously appear to be greater
Hope this helps!
Good luck
Answer : The molarity of the chloride ion in the water is, 5.75 M
Explanation :
As we are given that 16.6 % chloride ion that means 16.6 grams of chloride ion present 100 grams of solution.
First we have to calculate the volume of solution.
Now we have to calculate the molarity of chloride ion.
Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.
Formula used :
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
Thus, the molarity of the chloride ion in the water is, 5.75 M
The formula to find yield is
(Actual Yield)/(Theorectical Yield) x100
Just do the math.
85.22% x 113 = 96.2986
Convert it to 3 significant figures
Ans: 96.3g
Answer: The value of 
for the reaction is, -2512.4 kJ
Explanation:
The chemical equation for the combustion of acetylene follows:
The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(3\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))})+(4\times \Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(C_2H_2(g))})+(5\times \Delta H^o_f_{(O_2(g))})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%283%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28CO_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%284%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28H_2O%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28C_2H_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%285%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28O_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(4\times (-393.5))+(2\times (-241.8))]-[(2\times (227.4)+(5\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H^o_{rxn}=-2512.4kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%284%5Ctimes%20%28-393.5%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-241.8%29%29%5D-%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%28227.4%29%2B%285%5Ctimes%20%280%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D-2512.4kJ)
Therefore, the value of for the reaction is, -2512.4 kJ
