Answer:
The correct answer is c. achievement motivation; competition
Explanation:
In psychology, motivation is a certain process where we feel a need to accomplish certain tasks or perform certain actions in order to reach a goal that we find desirable.
One of the things that can motivate us is competition, which refers to a certain situation where we are contesting against other people or against ourselves. When competition is against ourselves, we refer to that as self-competition. Self-competition is a sort of internal incentive, where we challenge ourselves to do better than in the past. This is a form of achievement motivation, where the end goal is not an external reward or evaluation, but the feeling that we have accomplished something. On the other hand, when the competition is against others, that means the incentive to perform is external, and we compete in these socially evaluative situations in order to achieve a reward.
"To whom do individuals and groups report?" was the key questions addressed by this element.
<u>Explanation:</u>
An unbroken line of authority stretching from the top of the company to the lowest echelon and declare with transparency about who is accountable to whom known as "Chain of command".
From the bottom to the top of an organization it showcase company's hierarchy of reporting relationships. It also construct accountability and lays out lines of authority and decision-making power of authority or company.
The organizational structure is comprised of six fundamental elements named as: chain of command, centralization or decentralization, departmentalization, specialization of the work, span of control and the degree of formalization.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Durable power of attorney for health care is the document in which you give the name of the person to whom you want to<u> give the authority to make decisions on your behalf regarding your health or treatment</u>. These decisions can be made by the person when you are mentally and physically unable to make a decision for yourself.
This document also gives instructions to your nominee about the medical treatments you require according to your health conditions.
So, the correct answer is option C.
Answer:This is most consistent with INNOVATION form of adaptation in Merton’s theory of strain
Explanation:
Robert Merton focused on explaining why people tend to commit to deviant behavior within society and he opposed the other theorists who believed that it is derived by individual motives. Merton argued with these theorists by suggesting that some people feel that the only way to adjust in a normal way within society is to turn to criminal activities to alleviate their critical situation. He referred into anomie or strain theory , anomie which state that
due to confusion of what is happening in one's life and how hard they find it to achieve certain goals in a normal way they will resort to criminal activities.
The first way is to conform to society which means accept what ever is defined by society by pursuing success only in the ways acceptable within society such as education and earning money through a job.
The second reaction is innovation , this refers mostly to criminal act these are people who still believe they must pursue success just they innovate their own ways to pursue that success. They turn to deviant behavior because they want to achieve the success expected from them just that they use deviant innovations.
Such as the student above , he want to do well in school hence he innovate cheating as a way to help him achieve this goal.
