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2 years ago

Without using a calculator, choose the statement that best describes the value of the square root of 46

Mathematics

1 answer:

allochka39001 [22]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The value of √46 is between 6.5 and 7.

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use perfect squares to solve this problem.

1² = 1

2² = 4

3² = 9

4² = 16

5² = 25

6² = 36

7² = 49

A square root reverses the squaring operation. Therefore, if we take the square root of 49, we will get 7.

So, because 46 fits in the interval 36 < 46 < 49, we can solve this problem.

√36 = 6

√46 = ?

√49 = 7

Therefore, using this information, we can see that clearly the value of 46 is closer to 49, meaning that the square root of 46 is between 6.5 and 7.

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2 years ago

A store sells 8 colors of balloons with at least 28 of each color. How many different combinations of 28 balloons can be chosen?

Len [333]

Answer:

(a) $Selection = 6724520$

(b) $At\ most\ 12 = 6553976$

(c) $At\ most\ 8 = 6066720$

(d) $At\ most\ 12\ red\ and\ at\ most\ 8\ blue = 5896638$

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

$Colors = 8$

$Balloons = 28$ --- at least

Solving (a): 28 combinations

From the question, we understand that; a combination of 28 is to be selected. Because the order is not important, we make use of combination.

Also, because repetition is allowed; different balloons of the same kind can be selected over and over again.

So:

$n => 28 + 8-1$ $= 35$

$r = 28$

$Selection = ^{35}^C_{28$

$Selection = \frac{35!}{(35 - 28)!28!}$

$Selection = \frac{35!}{7!28!}$

$Selection = \frac{35*34*33*32*31*30*29*28!}{7!28!}$

$Selection = \frac{35*34*33*32*31*30*29}{7!}$

$Selection = \frac{35*34*33*32*31*30*29}{7*6*5*4*3*2*1}$

$Selection = \frac{33891580800}{5040}$

$Selection = 6724520$

Solving (b): At most 12 red balloons

First, we calculate the ways of selecting at least 13 balloons

Out of the 28 balloons, there are 15 balloons remaining (i.e. 28 - 13)

So:

$n => 15 + 8 -1 = 22$

$r = 15$

Selection of at least 13 =

$At\ least\ 13 = ^{22}C_{15}$

$At\ least\ 13 = \frac{22!}{(22-15)!15!}$

$At\ least\ 13 = \frac{22!}{7!15!}$

$At\ least\ 13 = 170544$

Ways of selecting at most 12 =

$At\ most\ 12 = Total - At\ least\ 13$ --- Complement rule

$At\ most\ 12 = 6724520- 170544$

$At\ most\ 12 = 6553976$

Solving (c): At most 8 blue balloons

First, we calculate the ways of selecting at least 9 balloons

Out of the 28 balloons, there are 19 balloons remaining (i.e. 28 - 9)

So:

$n => 19+ 8 -1 = 26$

$r = 19$

Selection of at least 9 =

$At\ least\ 9 = ^{26}C_{19}$

$At\ least\ 9 = \frac{26!}{(26-19)!19!}$

$At\ least\ 9 = \frac{26!}{7!19!}$

$At\ least\ 9 = 657800$

Ways of selecting at most 8 =

$At\ most\ 8 = Total - At\ least\ 9$ --- Complement rule

$At\ most\ 8 = 6724520- 657800$

$At\ most\ 8 = 6066720$

Solving (d): 12 red and 8 blue balloons

First, we calculate the ways for selecting 13 red balloons and 9 blue balloons

Out of the 28 balloons, there are 6 balloons remaining (i.e. 28 - 13 - 9)

So:

$n =6+6-1 = 11$

$r = 6$

Selection =

$^{11}C_6 = \frac{11!}{(11-6)!6!}$

$^{11}C_6 = \frac{11!}{5!6!}$

$^{11}C_6 = 462$

Using inclusion/exclusion rule of two sets:

$Selection = At\ most\ 12 + At\ most\ 8 - (12\ red\ and\ 8\ blue)$

$Only\ 12\ red\ and\ only\ 8\ blue\ = 170544+ 657800- 462$

$Only\ 12\ red\ and\ only\ 8\ blue\ = 827882$

$At\ most\ 12\ red\ and\ at\ most\ 8\ blue = Total - Only\ 12\ red\ and\ only\ 8\ blue$

$At\ most\ 12\ red\ and\ at\ most\ 8\ blue = 6724520 - 827882$

$At\ most\ 12\ red\ and\ at\ most\ 8\ blue = 5896638$

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2 years ago

Find the length of the segment indicated. Round your answer to the nearest tenth if necessary.

Elena-2011 [213]

Given:

The length of the segment of the chord DB is 8.2 units.

The length of the segment AB is 6.9 units.

The length of the radius AC be x units.

We need to determine the value of x.

Length of BC:

Since, we know the property that, "if a radius is perpendicular to the chord, then it bisects the chord".

Thus, applying the above property, we have;

DB ≅ BC

8.2 = BC

Thus, the length of BC is 8.2 units.

Value of x:

Since, ∠B makes 90°, let us apply the Pythagorean theorem to determine the value of x.

Thus, we have;

$AC^2=AB^2+BC^2$

Substituting the values, we have;

$x^2=6.9^2+8.2^2$

$x^2=47.61+67.24$

$x^{2} =114.85$

$x=10.7$

Thus, the value of x is 10.7 units.

Hence, Option A is the correct answer.

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2 years ago

Betty's bite-size candies are packaged in bags. The number of candies per bag is normally distributed, with a mean of 50 candies

Gala2k [10]

47 = 50 - 3 or:
47 = Mean - 1 Standard deviation
For normal distribution it means that 4 bags represent 16 % of all samples.
4 bags ------ 16%
x bags ------ 100 %
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4 * 100 = x * 16
16 x = 400
x = 400 : 16
x = 25
Answer: 25 bags were probably taken as samples.

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