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Verdich [7]
2 years ago
12

In a circus act, an acrobat rebounds upward from the surface of a trampoline at the exact moment that another acrobat, perched 9

.0 m above him, releases a ball from rest. While still in flight, the acrobat catches the ball just as it reaches him.Required:If he left the trampoline with a speed of 5.6 m/s, how long is he in the air before he catches the ball?
Physics
1 answer:
slega [8]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1.6 secs

Explanation:

In a circus act, an acrobat upwards from the surface of a trampoline

At that same moment another acrobat perched 9.0m above him

A ball is released from rest

While still in motion the acrobat catches the ball

He left the ball with a trampoline of 5.6m/s

Since the ball is falling downwards from a distance then acceleration will be negative

a= -9.8

s= d

s= 1/2at^2

= 1/2 × (-9.8)t^2

= 0.5× (-9.8)t^2

d = -4.9t^2

Therefore the time the acrobat stays in the air before catching the ball can be calculated as follows

9 - 4.9t^2= 5.6t + 1/2(-9.8)t^2

9 - 4.9t^2= 5.6t + (-4.9)t^2

9 - 4.9t^2= 5.6t - 4.9t^2

9= 5.6t

t= 9/5.6

t= 1.6 secs

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Now consider θc, the angle at which the blue refracted ray hits the bottom surface of the diamond. If θc is larger than the crit
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Complete Question:

A beam of white light is incident on the surface of a diamond at an angle \theta_{a},  since the index of refraction depends on the light's wavelength, the different colors that comprise white light will spread out as they pass through the diamond. For example, the indices of refraction in diamond are n_{red} = 2.410 for red light and n_{blue} = 2.450 for blue light. Thus, blue light and red light are refracted at different angles inside the diamond. The surrounding air has n_{air} = 1.000.

Now consider θc, the angle at which the blue refracted ray hits the bottom surface of the diamond. If θc is larger than the critical angle θcrit, the light will not be refracted out into the air, but instead it will be totally internally reflected back into the diamond. Find θcrit. Express your answer in degrees to four significant figures.

Answer:

\theta_{crit} = 24.09^{0}

Explanation:

Only the blue refracted ray is related to the critical angle in this question

n_{air} = 1.000

n_{blue} = 2.450

The relationship between the critical angle(\theta_{crit}), n_{air} and n_{blue} can be given as sin \theta_{crit} = \frac{n_{air} }{n_{blue} }

sin \theta_{crit} = \frac{1 }{2.450 }\\\theta_{crit} = sin^{-1} \frac{1 }{2.450 }\\\theta_{crit} = sin^{-1} 0.4082^{0}\\  \theta_{crit} = 24.09^{0}

6 0
2 years ago
An electron is in motion at 4.0 × 106 m/s horizontally when it enters a region of space between two parallel plates, as shown, s
max2010maxim [7]

Answer:

xmax = 9.5cm

Explanation:

In this case, the trajectory described by the electron, when it enters in the region between the parallel plates, is a semi parabolic trajectory.

In order to find the horizontal distance traveled by the electron you first calculate the vertical acceleration of the electron.

You use the Newton second law and the electric force on the electron:

F_e=qE=ma             (1)

q: charge of the electron = 1.6*10^-19 C

m: mass of the electron = 9.1*10-31 kg

E: magnitude of the electric field = 4.0*10^2N/C

You solve the equation (1) for a:

a=\frac{qE}{m}=\frac{(1.6*10^{-19}C)(4.0*10^2N/C)}{9.1*10^{-31}kg}=7.03*10^{13}\frac{m}{s^2}

Next, you use the following formula for the maximum horizontal distance reached by an object, with semi parabolic motion at a height of d:

x_{max}=v_o\sqrt{\frac{2d}{a}}             (2)

Here, the height d is the distance between the plates d = 2.0cm = 0.02m

vo: initial velocity of the electron = 4.0*10^6m/s

You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (2):

x_{max}=(4.0*10^6m/s)\sqrt{\frac{2(0.02m)}{7.03*10^{13}m/s^2}}\\\\x_{max}=0.095m=9.5cm

The horizontal distance traveled by the electron is 9.5cm

4 0
2 years ago
Two ice skaters, Lilly and John, face each other while stationary and push against each others hands. John's mass is twice the m
VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

lily's speed would be twice john's speed

7 0
2 years ago
An inclined plane is made out of a short plank of wood. It is used to move a 300N box up onto a tabletop 1m above the floor. Wha
Ronch [10]

Answer:

<em>The purpose of an inclinded plane is to make easier to move objects to a certain height.</em>

The technology behind this is about the Work you need to use to move the object upwards. Basically, when we use an inclined plane, we are splitting the net force, making easier to move. All this means, the force needed to move the objecto up will be lower, due to the inclined plane.

So, if the force needed is lower, then the work is also lower, because the work done is defined as the product between the force applied and the distance traveled.

<em>In addition, if we have a longer inclined plane, that means the force needed is even lower,</em> beacuse the distance is increased, but the Work is the same, because it only depends on the initial and final point.

Therefore, in this case, the work would remain the same and the mechanical advantage would increase. As we said before, the work needed will be the same despite the force decreases, because the distance increases, remaining the work as a constant. And the mechanical advantage increases, because it's easier to move if the inclined plane is longer.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Compare the momentum of a 6,300-kg elephant walking 0.11m/s and a 50 kg dolphine swimming 10.4m/s
Cerrena [4.2K]
Momentum of elephant = 6300 * 0.11 = 693 kg-m/s

Momentum for  the dolphin = 50 * 10.4 =  520 kg-m/s

Difference in momentum = 693 - 520 = 173 kg-m/s
7 0
2 years ago
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