The two flaws in
her experiment’s design are
<span>- She introduced at least one confounding variable.</span>
<span>- She tried to test multiple hypotheses at a time</span>
In the above mentioned experiment she had to have four samples to prove
four hypotheses, each one separately and not to mix two hypotheses in an alone
sample, that what it brings as consequence is the confusion.
<span>The minimum energy required for isomerization is 267 000 J/mol
</span>
The isomerization of cis-but-2-ene to trans-but-2-ene requires breaking of the π bond.
The bond energy of a C-C σ bond is 347 kJ/mol.
The bond energy of a C=C double bond (σ + π) is 614 kJ/mol.
So the bond energy of a π bond is (614 – 347) kJ/mol = 267 kJ/mol =
267 000 J/mol.
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a. <span>FM GmMmr2
</span>= 6.67 x 10-11N.m2kg27 .35 x 1022 kg 70 kg 3.78 x 108 m2
<span>= 2.40 x 10-3 N
b. </span><span>FE GmEmr2
= 6.67 x 10-11 N.m2kg 25 .97 x 1034 kg (70kg) 6.38 x 106 m2
=685 N
FMFE 2.40 x 10-3N685 N= 0.0004%</span>
The sound is increased because sound waves are in fact mech. waves which means the that they can't travel through empty space and thus need a medium to travel through
