Answer:
1. The force of the shelf holding the book up.
Explanation:
The free body diagram of the book is as follows:
1 - The weight of the book towards downwards
2 - The normal force that the shelf exerts on the book towards upwards.
Since the book is at rest, these two forces are equal to each other and according to Newton's Third Law the reaction force to the force of gravity is equal but opposite to the weight of the book. This reaction force is the one that holds the book up on the shelf.
Answer:
The final velocity of the bullet is 9 m/s.
Explanation:
We have,
Mass of a bullet is, m = 0.05 kg
Mass of wooden block is, M = 5 kg
Initial speed of bullet, v = 909 m/s
The bullet embeds itself in the block which flies off its stand. Let V is the final velocity of the bullet. The this case, momentum of the system remains conserved. So,

So, the final velocity of the bullet is 9 m/s.
Explanation :
Takumi wears sunscreen and a hat each time he works in the yard. This is to protect himself with the strong radiation coming from the sun. UV rays that are coming from the sun are the main cause of skin cancer.
Stochastic effects are the effects that are caused by chance. Cancer is one of the main stochastic effects.
So, the correct option is (b) "the severity of stochastic effects, such as cancer".
The period of the second pendulum is 0.9 s
Explanation:
The period of a simple pendulum is given by the equation

where
L is the length of the pendulum
g is the acceleration of gravity at the location of the pendulum
For the first pendulum, we have
L = 0.64 m
T = 1.2 s
Therefore we can find the value of g at that location:

Now we can find the period of the second pendulum at the same location, which is given by

where we have
L = 0.36 m (length of the second pendulum)

Substituting,

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