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inn [45]
2 years ago
6

Nitrosyl bromide decomposes according to the chemical equation below. 2NOBr(g) 2NO(g) + Br2(g) 1.00 atm of NOBr is sealed in a f

lask. At equilibrium, the partial pressure of NOBr is 0.82 atm. What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Andrew [12]2 years ago
3 0

Given :

2NOBr(g) - -> 2NO(g) + Br2(g)

Initial pressure of NOBr , 1 atm .

At equilibrium, the partial pressure of NOBr is 0.82 atm.

To Find :

The equilibrium constant for the reaction .

Solution :

             2NOBr(g) - -> 2NO(g) + Br2(g)

t=0 s           1 atm                 0             0

t=t_{eqb}       1( 1-2x)               2x           x

So ,

1-2x=0.82\\\\x=0.09

At equilibrium :

K_{eq}=\dfrac{[NO]^2[br_2]}{[NOBr]^2}\\\\K_{eq}=\dfrac{0.18^2\times 0.9}{0.82^2}\\\\K_{eq}=0.043\ atm

Hence , this is the required solution .

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Eugenol is a molecule that contains the phenolic functional group. Which option properly identifies the phenol in eugenol
givi [52]

Answer:

Explanation:

Hello,

Among the options given on the attached document, since phenolic functional group is characterized by a benzene ring bonded with a hydroxyl group (C₆H₅OH) we can see that the first option correctly points out such description. Thus, answer is on the second attached picture. Other options are related with other sections found in eugenol that are not phenolic.

Best regards.

3 0
2 years ago
Explain why a propane torch is lit inside a hot air balloon during preflight preparations. Which gas law applies?
Olegator [25]

Propane torch is lit inside a hot air balloon during pre-flight preparation because the heat from the touch is needed to heat the cold air inside the balloon, so that the air will expand and become less dense and rise, thus providing a lift for the balloon. This is line with charle's law, which states that, the volume of a fixed mass of ideal gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. This law implies that, as the temperature of the air inside the balloon increase, the volume of the balloon also increases.

5 0
2 years ago
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Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when nickel(ii carbonate and excess hydrobromic acid (aq are combined.
seropon [69]
First, we write the reaction equation:
NiCO₃ + 2HBr → NiBr₂ + H₂CO₃

Now, writing this in ionic form:
NiCO₃ + 2H⁺ + 2Br⁻ → NiBr₂ + 2H⁺ + CO₃⁻²

(NiCO₃ is insoluble so it does not dissociate in to ions very readily)

Overall equation:
NiCO₃ + 2Br⁻ → NiBr₂ + CO₃⁻²
7 0
2 years ago
A chemist wants to extract copper metal from copper chloride solution. The chemist places 0.50 grams of aluminum foil in a solut
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

Approximately 0.36 grams, because copper (II) chloride acts as a limiting reactant.

Explanation:

  • It is a stichiometry problem.
  • We should write the balance equation of the mentioned chemical reaction:

<em>2Al + 3CuCl₂ → 3Cu + 2AlCl₃.</em>

  • It is clear that 2.0 moles of Al foil reacts with 3.0 moles of CuCl₂ to produce 3.0 moles of Cu metal and 2.0 moles of AlCl₃.
  • Also, we need to calculate the number of moles of the reported masses of Al foil (0.50 g) and CuCl₂ (0.75 g) using the relation:

<em>n = mass / molar mass</em>

  • The no. of moles of Al foil = mass / atomic mass = (0.50 g) / (26.98 g/mol) = 0.0185 mol.
  • The no. of moles of CuCl₂ = mass / molar mass = (0.75 g) / (134.45 g/mol) = 5.578 x 10⁻³  mol.
  • <em>From the stichiometry Al foil reacts with CuCl₂ with a ratio of 2:3.</em>

∴ 3.85 x 10⁻³  mol of Al foil reacts completely with 5.578 x 10⁻³  mol of CuCl₂ with <em>(2:3)</em> ratio and CuCl₂ is the limiting reactant while Al foil is in excess.

  • From the stichiometry 3.0 moles of  CuCl₂ will produce the same no. of moles of copper metal (3.0 moles).
  • So, this reaction will produce 5.578 x 10⁻³ mol of copper metal.
  • Finally, we can calculate the mass of copper produced using:

mass of Cu = no. of moles x Atomic mass of Cu = (5.578 x 10⁻³  mol)(63.546 g/mol) = 0.354459 g ≅ 0.36 g.

  • <u><em>So, the answer is:</em></u>

<em>Approximately 0.36 grams, because copper (II) chloride acts as a limiting reactant.</em>

5 0
2 years ago
If you add 25.0 mL of water to 125 mL of a 0.150 M LiOH solution, what will be the molarity of the resulting diluted solution?
Alborosie

Concentration is the number of moles of solute in a fixed volume of solution

Concentration(c) = number of moles of solute(n) / volume of solution (v)

25.0 mL of water is added to 125 mL of a 0.150 M LiOH solution and solution becomes more diluted.

original solution molarity - 0.150 M

number of moles of LiOH in 1 L - 0.150 mol

number of LiOH moles in 0.125 L  - 0.150 mol/ L x 0.125 L = 0.01875 mol

when 25.0 mL is added the number of moles of LiOH will remain constant but volume of the solution increases

new volume -  125 mL + 25 mL = 150 mL

therefore new molarity is

c = 0.01875 mol / 0.150 L  = 0.125 M

answer is 0.125 M

7 0
2 years ago
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