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sukhopar [10]
2 years ago
5

At a high school science fair, Connor won first place for his replica of the Golden Gate Bridge. Connor liked the project so muc

h, he now wants to design bridges as a career. Which will best position Connor do that? earning a bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from a four-year university, completing an internship, and seeking a job at a private firm O earning a doctoral degree in Civil Engineering and seeking a job in the public works department of a state or federal government completing an internship with a state or federal government before earning an associate degree in Civil Engineering from a technical school working at an entry-level job at a private engineering firm before earning a degree in Civil Engineering from a four- year university​
Engineering
1 answer:
AnnZ [28]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a

Explanation:

You might be interested in
An 80-L vessel contains 4 kg of refrigerant-134a at a pressure of 160kPa. Determine (a) the temperature, (b) the quality, (c) th
makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

temperature -15.6 C, quality x=0.646, enthalpy h=667.20 KJ, volume of vapor phase Vg= 79.8 L

Explanation:

property table for R-134a

https://www.ohio.edu/mechanical/thermo/property_tables/R134a/R134a_PresSat.html

at 160 KPa , temperature = -15.66 C

quality x=mass of vapour/ total mass of liq-vap mixture

alternaternately: x=(v-vf)/(vg-vf)    

v=total volume i.e. volume of container"80L"   80L=0.08 cubic meter

vf=vol of liquid phase  vg=vol of vapor phase vf, vg values at 160Kpa

x=(0.08-0.0007437)/(0.1235-0.0007437)=0.646

enthalpy

h=hf+xhfg          hf, hfg values at 160Kpa

h=hf+xhfg=31.2+0.646(209.9)=166.80 KJ/Kg

for 4Kg R-134a h=m(166.80 KJ/Kg )=667.20 KJ

volume of vapor phase

vg at 160Kpa=0.1235 cubic meter for quality=1.

in this case quality=0.646 , so it will occupy 64.6% space of the vapor phase at quality=1.

vol. of vapor phase=0.646*0.1235=0.0798 cubic meter=79.8 L

7 0
2 years ago
Water flows at a rate of 10 gallons per minute in a new horizontal 0.75?in. diameter galvanized iron pipe. Determine the pressur
ruslelena [56]

Answer:

\frac{\delta p }{l} = 30.4 lb/ft^3

Explanation:

Given data:

flow rate = 10 gallon per  minute = 0.0223 ft^3/sec

diameter = 0.75 inch

we know discharge is given as

Q =  VA

solve for velocity V = \frac{Q}{A}[/tex]

V = \frac{0.223}{\frac{\pi}{4} \frac{0.75}{12}}

V = 7.27 ft/sec

we know that Reynold number

Re = \frac{VD}{\nu}

Re = \frac{7.27 \times \frac{0.75}{12}}{1.21\times 10^{-5}}

Re = 3.76 \times 10^4

calculate the \frac{\epsilon }{D}ratio to determine the fanning friction f

\frac{\epsilon }{D} = \frac{0.0005}{\frac{0.75}{12}} = 0.008

from moody diagram f value corresonding to Re and \frac{\epsilon }{D}is 0.037

for horizontal pipe

\delta p = \frac{f l \rho v^2}{2D}

\frac{\delta p }{l} = \frac{1 \times 0.037 \times 1.94 \times 7.27}{\frac{0.75}{12}}

where 1.94 slug/ft^3is density of  water

\frac{\delta p }{l} = 30.4 lb/ft^3

3 0
2 years ago
Refrigerant-134a enters a diffuser steadily as saturated vapor at 600 kPa with a velocity of 160 m/s, and it leaves at 700 kPa a
Zina [86]

Answer:

a) V_2 = 82.1 m/s

b) m = 0.298 Kg/s

Explanation:

from A-11 to A-13 we have the following data

P_1 = 600 kpa

V_1 = 0.033925 m^3/kg

h_1 = 262.52 kJ/kg

P_2 = 700 kpa

V_2 = 0.0313 m^3/kg

T_2 = 40°C = 313K

h_2 = 278.66 kJ/kg

Now, from the conversation of mass,

A_2*V_2/u_2 = A_1*V_1/u_1

V_2 = A_1/A_2*u_2/u_1*V_1

V_2 = A_1/1.8*A_1 * 0.0313 /0.033925*160

V_2 = 82.1 m/s

now from the energy balance equation

E_in = E_out

Q_in + m(h_1 + V_1^2/2) =  m(h_2 + V_2^2/2)

m = 0.298 Kg/s

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1.00-L insulated bottle is full of tea at 90.08°C. You pour out one cup of tea and immediately screw the stopper back on the bot
liberstina [14]

Answer:

T_{f} = 90.07998 ° C

Explanation:

This is a calorimetry process where the heat given by the Te is absorbed by the air at room temperature (T₀ = 25ºC) with a specific heat of 1,009 J / kg ºC, we assume that the amount of Tea in the cup is V₀ = 100 ml. The bottle being thermally insulated does not intervene in the process

                 Qc = -Qb

                M c_{e_Te} (T₁ -T_{f}) = m c_{e_air} (T_{f}-T₀)

Where M is the mass of Tea that remains after taking out the cup, the density of Te is the density of water plus the solids dissolved in them, the approximate values are from 1020 to 1200 kg / m³, for this calculation we use 1100 kg / m³

   ρ = m / V  

   V = 1000 -100 = 900 ml  

   V = 0.900 l (1 m3 / 1000 l) = 0.900 10⁻³ m³  

   V_air = 0.100 l = 0.1 10⁻³ m³  

Tea Mass  

     M = ρ V_te  

     M = 1100 0.9 10⁻³  

     M = 0.990 kg  

Air mass  

     m = ρ _air V_air  

     m = 1.225 0.1 10⁻³  

     m = 0.1225 10⁻³ kg  

(m c_{e_air} + M c_{e_Te}) T_{f}. = M c_{e_Te} T1 - m c_{e_air} T₀  

T_{f} = (M c_{e_Te} T₁ - m c_{e_air} T₀) / (m c_{e_air} + M c_{e_Te})  

Let's calculate  

T_{f} = (0.990 1100 90.08– 0.1225 10⁻³ 1.225 25) / (0.1225 10⁻³ 1.225 + 0.990 1100)  

T_{f} = (98097.12 -3.75 10⁻³) / (0.15 10⁻³ +1089)  

T_{f} = 98097.11 / 1089.0002  

T_{f} = 90.07998 ° C  

This temperature decrease is very small and cannot be measured

3 0
2 years ago
The density of a liquid is to be determined by an old 1-cm-diameter cylindrical hydrometer whose division marks are completely w
vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

The density of the unknown liquid is 1.025 kg/m³ (considering the density of the water as 1.000 kg/m³)

Explanation:

The hydrometer works by the Archimedes principle. The cylinder floats in the liquid because the hydrostatic thrust is equal to the weight force. This means:

Tr-W=0N\\Tr=W\\\delta_{fl} \cdot Vol \cdot g =W_{hydr}

If we measure 2 fluids, the weight of the hydrometer is the same, so:

\delta_{fl1} \cdot Vol_1 \cdot g =W_{hydr}=\delta_{fl2} \cdot Vol_2 \cdot g\\\delta_{fl1} \cdot Vol_1 =\delta_{fl2} \cdot Vol_2\\\delta_{fl1} H_1 \pi R^2 =\delta_{fl2} H_2 \pi R^2\\\delta_{fl1}\frac{H_1}{H_2}=\delta_{fl2}

If the original watermark height is 12.3cm (H₁) and the mark for water has risen 0.3 cm above the unknown liquid–air interface, the height of the unknown liquid mark is 12cm (H₂). Therefore:

delta_{fl1}\frac{H_1}{H_2}=\delta_{fl2}\\1.000\frac{kg}{m^3} \frac{12.3cm}{12cm}=\delta_{fl2}=1.025\frac{kg}{m^3}

8 0
2 years ago
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