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Colt1911 [192]
2 years ago
8

When calculating acceleration, to find the change in velocity, you subtract the ____________________ velocity from the _________

___________ velocity.
Physics
2 answers:
Lesechka [4]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

final ,initial

Explanation:

Harman [31]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Smaller velocity from the bigger one

Explanation:

When one calculates velocity they subtract the smaller velocity from the bigger one.

HOPE IT HELPED

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A flying mosquito hits the windshield of a moving car and gets smashed, but the car is intact. Which of the following statements
zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer:

Action and reaction are the same

Explanation:

Let us carefully analyze the situation in the context of Newton's third law, when the car hits the mosquito exerts a force that acts on the mosquito, ACTION and the mosquito responds to the force that is being applied with a force of equal magnitude and direction or opposite applied to the car (Reaction).

Consequently, the correct answer is: The force of the car on the mosquito is of the same magnitude as that of the mosquito on the car

6 0
2 years ago
How does the sun transfer energy to Earth?
aleksley [76]

Answer:

By electromagnetic waves.

Explanation:

The sun transfers heat to earth via electromagnetic waves  in twomajor  ways:

Radiation- this is the transfer of energy by invisible electromagnetic ways.

Convection-The radiant sun energy warms the atmosphere and becomes heat energy. This transfer of heat through movement of fluids or usually air is called convection.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A wire with a length of 150 m and a radius of 0.15 mm carries a current with a uniform current density of 2.8 x 10^7A/m^2. The c
Mrac [35]

Answer:

The current is 2.0 A.

(A) is correct option.

Explanation:

Given that,

Length = 150 m

Radius = 0.15 mm

Current densityJ=2.8\times10^{7}\ A/m^2

We need to calculate the current

Using formula of current density

J = \dfrac{I}{A}

I=J\timesA

Where, J = current density

A = area

I = current

Put the value into the formula

I=2.8\times10^{7}\times\pi\times(0.15\times10^{-3})^2

I=1.97=2.0\ A

Hence, The current is 2.0 A.

7 0
2 years ago
Two thin lenses with a focal length of magnitude 12.0cm, the first diverging and the second converging, are located 9.00cm apart
attashe74 [19]

Answer:

Explanation:

b ) First is concave lens with focal length f₁ = - 12 cm .

object distance u = - 20 cm .

Lens formula

1 / v - 1 / u = 1 / f

1 / v + 1 / 20 = -1 / 12

1 / v =  - 1 / 20  -1 / 12

= - .05 - .08333

= - .13333

v = - 1 / .13333

= - 7.5 cm

first image is formed before the first lens on the side of object.

This will become object for second lens

distance from second lens = 7.5 + 9 = 16.5 cm

c )

For second lens

object distance u = - 16.5 cm

focal length f₂ = + 12 cm ( lens is convex )

image distance = v

lens formula ,

1 / v - 1 / u = 1 / f₂

1 / v + 1 / 16.5 = 1 / 12

1 / v =   1 / 12 -  1 / 16.5

= .08333- .0606

= .02273

v = 1 /  .02273

= 44 cm ( approx )

It will be formed on the other side of convex lens

distance from first lens

= 44 + 9 = 53 cm .

magnification by first lens = v / u

= -7.5 / -20 = .375 .

magnification by second lens = v / u

= 44 / - 16.5

= - 2.67

d )

total magnification

= .375 x - 2.67

= - 1.00125

height of final image

= 2.50 mm x 1.00125

= 2.503mm

e )

The final image will be inverted with respect to object  because total magnification is negative .

6 0
2 years ago
A hot air balloon of total mass M (including passengers and luggage) is moving with a downward acceleration of magnitude a. As i
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

The fraction of mass that was thrown out is calculated by the following Formula:

M - m = (3a/2)/(g²- (a²/2) - (ag/2))

Explanation:

We know that Force on a moving object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration given as:

F = ma

And there is gravitational force always acting on an object in the downward direction which is equal to g = 9.8 ms⁻²

Here as a convention we will use positive sign with acceleration to represent downward acceleration and negative sign with acceleration represent upward acceleration.

Case 1:

Hot balloon of mass = M

acceleration = a

Upward force due to hot air = F = constant

Gravitational force downwards = Mg

Net force on balloon is given as:

Ma = Gravitational force - Upward Force                              

Ma = Mg - F                      (balloon is moving downwards so Mg > F)

F = Mg - Ma

F = M (g-a)

M = F/(g-a)

Case 2:

After the ballast has thrown out,the new mass is m. The new acceleration is -a/2 in the upward direction:

Net Force is given as:

-m(a/2) = mg - F        (Balloon is moving upwards so F > mg)

F = mg + m(a/2)

F = m(g + (a/2))

m = F/(g + (a/2))

Calculating the fraction of the initial mass dropped:

M-m = \frac{F}{g-a} - \frac{F}{g+\frac{a}{2} }\\M-m = F*[\frac{1}{g-a} - \frac{1}{g+\frac{a}{2} }]\\M-m = F*[\frac{(g+(a/2)) - (g-a)}{(g-a)(g+(a/2))} ]\\M-m = F*[\frac{g+(a/2) - g + a)}{(g-a)(g+(a/2))} ]\\M-m = F*[\frac{(3a/2)}{g^{2}-\frac{a^{2}}{2}-\frac{ag}{2}} ]

5 0
2 years ago
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