The central angle of a hexagon is : Ф = 360° : 6 = 60° The hexagon will map onto itself 6 times. It will turn through angles : 60°, 120°, 180°, 240°, 300° and 360°.
Let x represent the pre-tax hotel charge in the first city in dollars. Then the hotel charge in the second city is x-1000 dollars, and the total tax is ...
... 7.5%·x +5%·(x -1000) = 575
... 12.5%·x = 625 . . . . simplify, add 50
... x = 5000 . . . . . . . . divide by 12.5% (=0.125)
The first-city charge was $5000; the second-city charge was $4000.
Remark pi/4 is between 0 and pi/2 which means that pi/4 is in the first quadrant.
5*pi / 4 is between pi and 3/2 pi which means that the angle is in the third quadrant.
So you are talking about one two angles that are in the first and third quadrants.
Step One Find the Tangent of pi/4 using the unit circle as a reference.
Since pi/4 is 1/2 way between 0 and pi/2 you are referring to something that has and x value of 0.707 for an x value and 0.707 for a y value. (They are equal)
That is the point where the opposite / adjacent = 0.707/0.707 = 1
Step Two Find the tangent of 5pi/4 using the unit circle. Using the same argument as pi/4 this time the opposite / adjacent = -0.707/-0.707 = 1 ( the two minus signs cancel out.)
14 inch document....it is reduced to 0.6 times as long... 14 * 0.6 = 8.4 inches long it is too small, so he enlarges it 1.4 times... 8.4 * 1.4 = 11.76 inches <===