3 trams must be added
Explanation:
In this problem, there are 12 trams along the ring road, spaced at regular intervals.
Calling L the length of the ring road, this means that the space between two consecutive trams is
(1)
In this problem, we want to add n trams such that the interval between the trams will decrease by 1/5; therefore the distance will become
And the number of trams will become
So eq.(1) will become
(2)
And substituting eq.(1) into eq.(2), we find:
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Answer:
E/4
Explanation:
The formula for electric field of a very large (essentially infinitely large) plane of charge is given by:
E = σ/(2ε₀)
Where;
E is the electric field
σ is the surface charge density
ε₀ is the electric constant.
Formula to calculate σ is;
σ = Q/A
Where;
Q is the total charge of the sheet
A is the sheet's area.
We are told the elastic sheet is a square with a side length as d, thus ;
A = d²
So;
σ = Q/d²
Putting Q/d² for σ in the electric field equation to obtain;
E = Q/(2ε₀d²)
Now, we can see that E is inversely proportional to the square of d i.e.
E ∝ 1/d²
The electric field at P has some magnitude E. We now double the side length of the sheet to 2L while keeping the same amount of charge Q distributed over the sheet.
From the relationship of E with d, the magnitude of electric field at P will now have a quarter of its original magnitude which is;
E_new = E/4
Answer:
Explanation:
b ) First is concave lens with focal length f₁ = - 12 cm .
object distance u = - 20 cm .
Lens formula
1 / v - 1 / u = 1 / f
1 / v + 1 / 20 = -1 / 12
1 / v = - 1 / 20 -1 / 12
= - .05 - .08333
= - .13333
v = - 1 / .13333
= - 7.5 cm
first image is formed before the first lens on the side of object.
This will become object for second lens
distance from second lens = 7.5 + 9 = 16.5 cm
c )
For second lens
object distance u = - 16.5 cm
focal length f₂ = + 12 cm ( lens is convex )
image distance = v
lens formula ,
1 / v - 1 / u = 1 / f₂
1 / v + 1 / 16.5 = 1 / 12
1 / v = 1 / 12 - 1 / 16.5
= .08333- .0606
= .02273
v = 1 / .02273
= 44 cm ( approx )
It will be formed on the other side of convex lens
distance from first lens
= 44 + 9 = 53 cm .
magnification by first lens = v / u
= -7.5 / -20 = .375 .
magnification by second lens = v / u
= 44 / - 16.5
= - 2.67
d )
total magnification
= .375 x - 2.67
= - 1.00125
height of final image
= 2.50 mm x 1.00125
= 2.503mm
e )
The final image will be inverted with respect to object because total magnification is negative .
Answer:
vₓ = 20 m/s, v_{y} = -15 m / s
Explanation:
This is a conservation of moment problem, since it is a vector quantity we can work each axis independently
The system is formed by the two drones, so the forces during the crash are internal and the moment is conserved
X axis
Initial moment. Before the crash
p₀ = m₁ v₀ₓ + m₂ v₀ₓ
Final moment. After the crash
p_{fx} = (m₁ + m₂) vₓ
p₀ₓ = 
m₁ v₀ₓ + m₂ v₀ₓ = (m₁ + m₂) vₓ
vₓ = (m₁ + m₂) v₀ₓ / (m₁ + m₂)
vₓ = v₀ₓ = 20 m/s
Y Axis
Initial
p_{oy} = m₁ v_{oy}
Final
p_{fy} = (m₁ + m₂) v_{y}
p_{oy} = p_{fy}
the drom rises and when it falls it has the same speed because there is no friction v_{oy} = -60 m/s
m₁ 
= (m₁ + m₂) v_{y}
v_{y} = m₁ / (m₁ + m₂) v_{oy}
v_{y} = 1/4 60
v_{y} = -15 m / s
Vertical speed is down
Answer:
It takes the motorcycle about 12.65 seconds to reach 100mph
Explanation:
