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Lana71 [14]
2 years ago
12

Analyze the example of this door knob wheel and axle.

Chemistry
1 answer:
bulgar [2K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

28

Explanation:

Velocity ratio= Radius of wheel/radius of axle

Radius of wheel= 4.125 inches

Radius of axle= 0.125 inches

Velocity ratio = 4.125/0.125 = 33

Then;

Efficiency = mechanical advantage/velocity ratio × 100

Since the efficiency of the system = 85%

85 = mechanical advantage/33 × 100

Mechanical advantage = 85 × 33/100 = 28

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2 years ago
If the lead can be extracted with 92.5% efficiency, what mass of ore is required to make a lead sphere with a 3.50 cm radius? le
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The volume of sphere can be calculated using the following formula:


V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}


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V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}=\frac{4}{3}(3.14)(3.5cm)^{3}=180 cm^{3}


This is equal to the volume of lead, density of lead is 11.34 g/cm^{3} thus, mass of lead can be calculated as follows:


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Putting the values,


m=11.34 g/cm^{3}\times 180 cm^{3}=2041.2 g


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m=0.686×0.866=0.5940 g


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m=\frac{92.5}{100}\times 0.5940=0.54945 g

1 g of lead obtain from\frac{1}{0.54945}=1.82 grams of ore.


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2041.2\times 1.82=3.715\times 10^{3}g or 3.715 kg


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