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Ierofanga [76]
2 years ago
6

On a trip to the natural history museum you find two minerals that are similar in color. You can see from their chemical formula

s that one mineral contains the elements zinc, carbon, and oxygen. The other mineral contains the elements zinc, silicon, oxygen, and hydrogen. Your friend tells you that the minerals are in the same mineral group. Do you agree? Explain your reasoning.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lianna [129]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:Yes they are in the same mineral group

Explanation:zinc is the central elements there. The rest of the elements are present as impurities due to where it was found. Like carbon is can be found in the soil, silicon with oxygen is basically sand, hydrogen is in the atmosphere and also in water and soil too. So apart from zinc, the rest are normal day to day elements.

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The town of Natrium, West Virginia, derives its name from the sodium produced in the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride (NaC
Alona [7]

Explanation:

The reaction equation will be as follows.

           Na^{+} + e^{-} \rightarrow Na(s)

Hence, moles of Na = moles of electron used

Therefore, calculate the number of moles of sodium as follows.

       No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

                             = \frac{4500 g}{23 g/mol}    (as 1 kg = 1000 g)

                             = 195.65 mol

As,     Q = n \times F       where F = Faraday's constant

              = 195.65 mol \times 96500 C

              = 1.88 \times 10^{7} mol C

Relation between electrical energy and Q is as follows.

               E = Q \times V

Hence, putting the given values into the above formula and then calculate the value of electricity as follows.

              E = Q \times V

                 = 1.88 \times 10^{7} \times 5

                 = 9.4 \times 10^{7} J

As 1 J = 2.77 \times 10^{-7} kWh

Hence,      \frac{9.4 \times 10^{7}}{2.77 \times 10^{-7}} kWh

                = 3.39 kWh

Thus, we can conclude that 3.39 kilowatt-hours of electricity is required in the given situation.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. Suppose 0.7542 g of magnesium reacts with excess oxygen to form magnesium oxide as the only product, what would be the theore
Alina [70]

Answer :

(1) The theoretical yield of product, MgO is, 1.257 grams.

(2) The percent yield of MgO is, 64.13 %

(3) If the percent yield is calculated to be over 100% then there might be some impurity present in the desired product.

Solution : Given,

Mass of Mg = 0.7542 g

Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mole

Molar mass of MgO = 40 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of Mg.

\text{ Moles of }Mg=\frac{\text{ Mass of }Mg}{\text{ Molar mass of }Mg}=\frac{0.7542g}{24g/mole}=0.03142moles

Now we have to calculate the moles of MgO

The balanced chemical reaction is,

2Mg(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2MgO(s)

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 mole of Mg react to give 2 mole of MgO

So, 0.03142 moles of Mg react to give 0.03142 moles of MgO

Now we have to calculate the mass of MgO

\text{ Mass of }MgO=\text{ Moles of }MgO\times \text{ Molar mass of }MgO

\text{ Mass of }MgO=(0.03142moles)\times (40g/mole)=1.257g

Theoretical yield of MgO = 1.257 g

Experimental yield of MgO = 0.8922 g

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of MgO

\% \text{ yield of }MgO=\frac{\text{ Experimental yield of }MgO}{\text{ Theretical yield of }MgO}\times 100

\% \text{ yield of }MgO=\frac{0.8922g}{1.257g}\times 100=70.97\%

Therefore, the percent yield of MgO is, 70.97 %

If the percent yield is calculated to be over 100% then the product would be greater than 1.257 g which indicates that there might be some impurity present in the desired product.

4 0
2 years ago
¿Cuántos moles de aluminio (AI) se necesitan para formar 3,7 mol de Al2O3? 4Al(s) + 302 (g) -> 2A1203 (s) ​
tatuchka [14]

Answer:

3.7 mol Al2O3 x 4 mol Al = 7.4 mol Al 2 mol Al2O3

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
A chemist uses 0.25 L of 2.00 M H2SO4 to completely neutralize a 2.00 L of solution of NaOH. The balanced chemical equation of t
dalvyx [7]
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

c₁=2.00 mol/L
v₁=0.25 L
v₂=2.00 L
c₂-?

n(NaOH)=c₂v₂
n(H₂SO₄)=c₁v₁
n(NaOH)=2n(H₂SO₄)

c₂v₂=2c₁v₁

c₂=2c₁v₁/v₂

c₂=2*2.00*0.25/2.00=0.5 mol/L

0.5 M NaOH


4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The hybrid orbital set used by the central atom in h2co is ________. the hybrid orbital set used by the central atom in h2co is
Feliz [49]
The Lewis structure for H₂CO is shown in the attached picture. The central atom is the carbon. However, I'm not sure which bond you're referring to. There can be two answers. The two C-H bonds are sp³ hybridized because it is a single bond. The C=O bond is sp² hybridized because it is a double bond.

5 0
2 years ago
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