A cube of steel has dimensions 0.2 mx 0.2 m * 0.2 m. What is

The above shows a balloon full of gas which has a volume of 120.0 mL

bazaltina [42]

Answer: 128 mL

Explanation: 120mL/300k=v2/320k

7 0

1 year ago

The boiling point of another member of this homologous series was found to be 309 KK. What is the likely molecular formula for t

Ganezh [65]

Answer: Pentane C5H12

Explanation:

The boiling point of a substance is simply defined as the temperature whereby a liquid's vapor pressure is equal to the pressure that is surrounding the liquid and hence, the liquid will changes into vapor.

The likely molecular formula for this compound is Pentane i.e C5H12 due to the fact that its boiling point is between Butane with formula C4H10 and Hexane with formula C6H14 boiling points.

8 0

2 years ago

Dolomite is a mixed carbonate of calcium and magnesium. Calcium and magnesium carbonates both decompose upon heating to produce

Setler79 [48]

Answer:

72.03 %

Explanation:

Total mass of dolomite = 9.66 g

Let the mass of Magnesium carbonate = x g

The mass of calcium carbonate = 9.66 - x g

Calculation of the moles of Magnesium carbonate as:-

Molar mass of Magnesium carbonate = 122.44 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$Moles= \frac{x\ g}{84.3139\ g/mol}=\frac{x}{84.3139}\ mol$

Calculation of the moles of calcium carbonate as:-

Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100.0869 g/mol

Thus,

$Moles= \frac{9.66 - x\ g}{100.0869\ g/mol}=\frac{9.66 - x}{100.0869}\ mol$

According to the reaction shown below:-

$MgCO_3\rightarrow MgO+CO_2$

$CaCO_3\rightarrow CaO+CO_2$

In both the cases, the oxides formed from the carbonates in the 1:1 ratio.

So, Moles of MgO = $\frac{x}{84.3139}\ mol$

Molar mass of MgO = 40.3044 g/mol

Thus, Mass = Moles*Molar mass = $\frac{x}{84.3139}\times 40.3044 \ g$

Moles of CaO = $\frac{9.66 - x}{100.0869}\ mol$

Molar mass of CaO = 56.0774 g/mol

Thus, Mass = Moles*Molar mass = $\frac{9.66 - x}{100.0869}\times 56.0774 \ g$

Given that total mass of the oxide = 4.84 g

Thus,

$\frac{x}{84.3139}\times 40.3044 +\frac{9.66 - x}{100.0869}\times 56.0774=4.84$

$\frac{40.3044x}{84.3139}+56.0774\times \frac{-x+9.66}{100.0869}=4.84$

$-694.1618435x+45673.48749\dots =40843.38968\dots$

$x=\frac{4830.09780\dots }{694.1618435}$

$x=6.9582$

Thus, the mass of Magnesium carbonate = 6.9582 g

$\%\ mass=\frac{Mass_{MgCO_3}}{Total\ mass}\times 100$

$\%\ mass=\frac{6.9582}{9.66}\times 100=72.03\ \%$

3 0

2 years ago

A 2.80 g sample of Al reacts with 4.15 g sample of Cl2 according to the equation shown below.

solong [7]

Answer:

Mass = 5.33 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Al = 2.80 g

Mass of Cl₂ = 4.15 g

Theoretical yield of AlCl₃ = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃

Number of moles of Al:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 2.80 g/ 27 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.10 mol

Number of moles of Cl₂:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 4.15 g/71 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.06 mol

Now we will compare the moles of AlCl₃ with Al and Cl₂.

Cl₂ : AlCl₃

3 : 2

0.06 : 2/3×0.06 = 0.04

Al : AlCl₃

2 : 2

0.10 : 0.10

Number of moles of AlCl₃ produced by chlorine are less so it will be limiting reactant.

Mass of AlCl₃:Theoretical yield

Mass = number of moles ×molar mass

Mass = 0.04 mol × 133.34 g/mol

Mass = 5.33 g

4 0

1 year ago

A 36 gram sample of water has an initial temperature of 22 degrees Celsius after the sample absorbs 1200joules of heat energy th

UkoKoshka [18]

We can use the heat equation,
Q = mcΔT

Where Q is the amount of energy transferred (J), m is the mass of the substance (kg), c is the specific heat (J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹) and ΔT is the temperature difference (°C).

Let's assume that the finale temperature is T.

Q = 1200 J

m = 36 g
c = 4.186 J/g °C

ΔT = (T - 22)

By applying the formula,

1200 J = 36 g x 4.186 J/g °C x (T - 22)

(T - 22) = 1200 J / (36 g x 4.186 J/g °C)

(T - 22) = 7.96 °C

T = (7.96 + 22) °C = 29.96 °C

T = 30 °C

Hence, the final temperature is 30 °C.

8 0

2 years ago

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