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julsineya [31]
2 years ago
5

Recall all the models you described in task 1. Think about the results each model would predict for ruthefords experiment. Which

atomic models does rutherfords experimental evidence support? Explain why these models are compatible with the experimental results
Chemistry
1 answer:
maxonik [38]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Bohr's model

Explanation:

Rutherford's experimental evidence best supports the Bohr's model. Recall that in the Bohr's model, the Rutherford model was regarded as a fundamental stepping stone.

Experimental evidence from the Bohr's model shows that the atom is not a sphere of positive charges in which negative charges were embedded. It would have been impossible for Neils Bohr to build the quantum theory from such a model.

Hence, the nuclear theory of Rutherford provided a fundamental stepping stone and experimental backup for the Bohr's model of the atom.

All other models mentioned in task 1 (Dalton, Thompson and Bohr) all mention the fact that the atom is made of particles. Thompson effectively described the particles as negative and positive in nature. Bohr took the idea further by proposing that the negative particles (electrons) were actually found in energy levels that are quantized.

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If a penny is made of 3.11 grams of copper, how many atoms of copper are in the penny
Pie

Answer:

2.94x10²² atoms of Cu

Explanation:

We must work with NA to solve this, where NA is the number of Avogadro, number of particles of 1 mol of anything.

Molar mass Cu = 63.55 g/mol

Mass / Molar mass = Mol → 3.11 g / 63.55 g/m = 0.0489 moles

1 mol  of Cu has 6.02x10²³ atoms of Cu

0.0489 moles of Cu, will have (0.0489  .NA)/ 1 = 2.94x10²² atoms of Cu

8 0
2 years ago
A sample of gas contains 0.1800 mol of CO(g) and 0.1800 mol of NO(g) and occupies a volume of 23.2 L. The following reaction tak
baherus [9]

Answer:

The volume of the sample is 17.4L

Explanation:

The reaction that occurs requires the same amount of CO and NO. As the moles added of both reactants are the same you don't have any limiting reactant. The only thing we need is the reaction where 4 moles of gases (2mol CO + 2mol NO) produce 3 moles of gases (2mol CO2 + 1mol N2). The moles produced are:

0.1800mol + 0.1800mol reactants =

0.3600mol reactant * (3mol products / 4mol reactants) = 0.2700 moles products.

Using Avogadro's law (States the moles of a gas are directly proportional to its pressure under constant temperature and pressure) we can find the volume of the products:

V1n2 = V2n1

<em>Where V is volume and n moles of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas</em>

Replacing:

V1 = 23.2L

n2 = 0.2700 moles

V2 = ??

n1 = 0.3600 moles

23.2L*0.2700mol = V2*0.3600moles

17.4L = V2

<h3>The volume of the sample is 17.4L</h3>
8 0
1 year ago
Calculate the radius ratio for NaBr if the ionic radii of Na + and Br − are 102 pm and 196 pm , respectively. radius ratio: Base
Fudgin [204]

Answer : The expected coordination number of NaBr is, 6.

Explanation :

Cation-anion radius ratio : It is defined as the ratio of the ionic radius of the cation to the ionic radius of the anion in a cation-anion compound.

This is represented by,

\frac{r_{cation}}{r_{anion}}

When the radius ratio is greater than 0.155, then the compound will be stable.

Now we have to determine the radius ration for NaBr.

Given:

Radius of cation, Na^+ = 102 pm

Radius of cation, Br^- = 196 pm

\frac{r_{cation}}{r_{anion}}=\frac{102}{196}=0.520

As per question, the radius of cation-anion ratio is between 0.414-0.732. So, the coordination number of NaBr will be, 6.

The relation between radius ratio and coordination number are shown below.

Therefore, the expected coordination number of NaBr is, 6.

8 0
2 years ago
Element z reacts with bromine to form an ionic compound zbr2
slamgirl [31]

Explanation:

<u>Physical properties of ZBr₂</u>

The compound is an ionic substance. Therefore it will have properties of ionic compounds. Some of these properties are:

  • it is a hard solid usually with high melting points or a liquid with high boiling points.
  • Soluble in water and insoluble in non-polar solvents.
  • It can conduct electricity in aqueous solutions or in molten form.
  • it will undergo a fast reaction.

<u>Z is a metal</u>

To form ionic compound, a metal will combine with a non-metal. Bromine is a non-metal and it is expected that Z will be a metal. This is because ionic bonds involves transfer of electron from one specie to the other. Metals are usually the donor and non-metals are the receptor. This is how ionic bond forms. The electrostatic attraction resulting from the ions produced the ionic bond.

<u>Formula of the oxide</u>

ZO

                 Z                           0

                +2                         -2

It is obvious that Z has 2 valence electrons. It will lose the two valence electrons to attain stability.

Oxygen requires 2 electrons to resemble Neon. This combination will give a compound ZO.

Learn more:

ionic compounds brainly.com/question/6071838

#learnwithBrainly

               

5 0
2 years ago
Calculate the amount of work done against an atmospheric pressure of 1.00 atm when 500.0 g of zinc dissolves in excess acid at 3
ZanzabumX [31]

Answer:

19,26 kJ

Explanation:

The work done when a gas expand with a constant atmospheric pressure is:

W = PΔV

Where P is pressure and ΔV is the change in volume of gas.

Assuming the initial volume is 0, the reaction of 500g of Zn with H⁺ (Zn(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + H₂(g)) produce:

500,0g Zn(s)×\frac{1molZn}{65,38g}×\frac{1molH_{2}(g)}{1molZn} = 7,648 moles of H₂

At 1,00atm and 303,15K (30°C), the volume of these moles of gas is:

V = nRT/P

V = 7,648mol×0,082atmL/molK×303,15K / 1,00atm

V = 190,1L

That means that ΔV is:

190,1L - 0L = <em>190,1L</em>

And the work done is:

W = 1atm×190,1L = 190,1atmL.

In joules:

190,1 atmL×\frac{101,325}{1atmL} = <em>19,26 kJ</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
2 years ago
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