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IgorC [24]
2 years ago
4

A solution of acetic acid is prepared in water by adding 11.1 g of sodium acetate to a volumetric flask and bringing the volume

to 1.0 L with water. The final pH is measured to be 5.25. What are the concentrations of acetate and acetic acid in solution? (Assume that the temperature of the solution is 25 degrees Celsius)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Rudik [331]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Molarity acetate: 0.1353M

Molarity acetic acid: 0.0418M

Explanation:

When in solution you have a weak acid (Acetic acid) and its conjugate base (sodium acetate) a buffer is produced. The pH of this buffer is obtained using the H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

<em>Where pH is pH of the solution = 5.25</em>

<em>pKa is pKa of acetic buffer = 4.74</em>

<em>[A⁻] is molarity of acetate ion - Molar mass sodium acetate: 82.03g/mol-:</em>

11.1g * (1mol / 82.03g) = 0.1353moles A⁻ / 1.0L = 0.1353M

<em>And [HA] are moles of acetic acid.</em>

<em />

Solving for HA:

5.25 = 4.74 + log [0.1353] / [HA]

0.51 =  log [0.1353] / [HA]

3.236 = [0.1353] / [HA]

[HA] = 0.1353M / 3.236

[HA] = 0.0418M

<em />

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Energy released on combustion of 33.125 moles of methane :

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7 0
2 years ago
Assume the following substances are soluble in water.
solmaris [256]

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Explanation:

One mole of ammonium carbonate will form 3 moles of ions when dissolved in water.

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solvation of ions

brainly.com/question/5384053

#learnwithBrainly

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2 years ago
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The mechanism will include

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2 years ago
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Vinegar is an aqueous solution of acetic acid, ch3cooh. a 5.00 ml sample of a particular vinegar requires 26.90 ml of 0.175 m na
Fed [463]

  The molarity  of  acetic acid in the  vinegar is  0.94 M


 <u><em> calculation</em></u>

Step 1:  write  the balanced equation between CH3COOH  + NaOH

that is CH3COOH   + NaOH  →  CH3COONa  + H2O


step 2 :  find the moles of NaOH

moles  =molarity  x volume in L

volume in liters = 26.90/1000=0.0269 l

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Step 3: use the mole  ratio to find moles of CH3COOH

that is the  mole ratio of  CH3COOH: NaOH is 1:1 therefore  the moles of CH3COOH is  =0.0047  moles


Step 4:  find the  molarity  of  CH3COOH

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volume in liter = 5.00/1000 =0.005 l

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