Answer:
The linear equation that gives the height of the tree in terms of number of years since they were planted is y = 3/4x + 2 OR y = 0.75x + 2
Step-by-step explanation:
In the linear equation, y =mx + b
This is the equation of a straight line where m is the gradient and b is the intercept on the y-axis.
In the equation, y represents the height of the trees after x years.
m is the gradient, that is, the rate at which the trees are growing.
and b is the height at the time they were planted, that is, at time x = 0.
From the question,
Six 2-foot tall pine trees were planted during the school's observation of Earth Awareness Week in 1990, that is,
b = 2
Also, from the question,
The trees have grown at an average rate of 3/4 foot per year, that is,
m = 3/4
Hence, the equation becomes
y = 3/4x + 2 (
)
OR
y = 0.75x + 2
Hence, the linear equation that gives the height of the tree in terms of number of years since they were planted is y = 3/4x + 2 OR y = 0.75x + 2.