Answer:
d. It has a cultural bias in measuring intelligence.
Explanation:
A cultural bias is the tendency to measure or judge events by standards used by a different culture. In other words, you judge other cultures and traditions based in your own culture.
On the other hand, for an intelligence test to be reliable, it has to measure intelligence in a way that the questions are accessible and understandable by people from all cultures and social levels.
In this example, the first three questions of a test that is supposed to measure intelligence asks about the game of shoeball, which is<u> a particular game that is not known in all the cultures or societies</u>. Therefore, <u>people who don't know about that game won't be able to answer right and will score lower in something that doesn't really have to do with intelligence but more with a specific game from a subculture</u>. Therefore, this test has a cultural bias in measuring intelligence.
Saint Thomas would most likely said that the only reason he conducted the 'homophobic actions' was because it violate the rules of God.
In that time, this kind of defense was perfectly plausible since the Church at that time had a huge influence in the Government. But our time, this type of reason wouldn't be plausible.
The correct answer is the conflict theory of political and economic systems.
The conflict theory of political and economic systems is a theory which states that power and wealth lie in the hands of few members of society because there are limited resources available, and thus, constant competition to acquire these resources. Due to this, Ajay (who believes in the conflict theory of political and economic systems) would believe that<span> power is concentrated among a small group of elites who are involved in a constant struggle to keep their power from the non-elites. </span>
Luanne is showing a recursive thinking in which this is being activated in order to solve problems that are much smaller. It could also be a way of categorizing the problems or which a large problem is to be divided into small bits, making them much easier to handle. It could be shown above as Luanne tries to handle her situation in terms of her school works which is a smaller problem compared to the current big problem she is facing.