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2 years ago

When 5800 joules of energy are applied to a 15.2-kg piece of lead metal, how much does the temperature change by

2 answers:

8 0

Heat gained or absorbed in a system can be calculated by multiplying the given mass to the specific heat capacity of the substance and the temperature difference. The heat capacity of aluminum at 25 degrees celsius is 0.9 J/g-C. It is expressed as follows:

Heat = mC(T2-T1)
5800 J = 152000(0.90)(ΔT)

ΔT = 0.42 °C change in temperature

alexgriva [62]2 years ago

5 0

Answer: 2.98 K

Explanation:

$Q= m\times c\times \Delta T$

Q= heat gained or released= 5800 J

m= mass of the substance = 15.2 kg = 15200 g (1kg=1000g)

c = heat capacity of lead= 0.128 J/gK

$\Delta T={\text{Change in temperature}}=?$

$5800J=15200g\times 0.128J/gK\times \Delta T$

$\Delta T= 2.98K$

Thus change in temperature is 2.98 K.

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A substance is 89.2% carbon by mass. how much of the substance would be needed to recover 34.6 mol of pure carbon?

kari74 [83]

1 mole of carbon contains 12 g
Thus, 34.6 moles will contain; 34.6 × 12 = 415.2 g
If a substance contains 89.2 % carbon,
then, (415.2/89.2) ×100 = 465.47 g of the substance will be required to yield 34.6 moles of carbon.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

2 physical changes that happen in aquaponics

maks197457 [2]

Answer:

The physical and chemical change that occurs in the aquaponics are given below.

Explanation:

The plants and animals grow in size and decrease the mass of plant due to eating by the fishes is a physical changes which occurs in aquaponics. The sunlight has a heat energy which is absorb by the plants present in aquaponics which is a type of endothermic reaction. In aquaponics, the ammonia present in water is converted into nitrates which is used by the plants as a nutrients. When the mass is converted into energy, it increases the temperature of the ecosystem and also the earth surface. For example, if a wood is burn, it change into heat energy which increases the temperature and cause the global warming on the earth surface.

3 0

2 years ago

Be sure to answer all parts. For each reaction, find the value of ΔSo. Report the value with the appropriate sign. (a) 3 NO2(g)

Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:

a. -268.13 J/K

b. -279.95 J/K

c. + 972.59 J/K

Explanation:

The value of the change in entropy (ΔS°) can be calculated by:

ΔS° = ∑n*S° products - ∑n*S° reactants, where n is the stoichiometric number of moles.

The values of S° for each substance can be found on a thermodynamic table.

a. 3NO2(g) + H2O(l) → 2HNO3(l) + NO(g)

S°, NO2(g) = 240.06 J/mol.K

S°, H2O(l) = 69.91 J/mol.K

S°, HNO3(l) = 155.60 J/mol.K

S°, NO(g) = 210.76 J/mol.K

ΔS° = (210.76 + 2*155.60) - (3*240.06 + 69.91)

ΔS° = -268.13 J/K

b. N2(g) + 3F2(g) → 2NF3(g)

S°, N2(g) = 191.61 J/mol.K

S°, F2(g) = 202.78 J/mol.K

S°, NF3(g) = 260.0 J/mol.K

ΔS° = (2*260.0 ) - (191.61 + 3*202.78)

ΔS° = -279.95 J/K

c. C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) → 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)

S°, C6H12O6(s) = 212 J/mol.K

S°, O2(g) = 205.138 J/mol.K

S°, CO2(g) = 213.74 J/mol.K

S°, H2O(g) = 188.83 J/mol.K

ΔS° = (6*213.74 + 6*188.83) - (212 + 6*205.138)

ΔS° = +972.59 J/K

3 0

2 years ago

Express the quantity 556.2 x 10^-12 in each units A.) ms B.) ns C.) ps D.) fs

zavuch27 [327]

The answer:
we should know the meaning of each abbreviation:
ms means millisecond, its value is 10^-3 s
ns means means nanosecond, its value is 10^-9 s
ps means picosecond, its value is 10^-12 s
fs means femtosecond, its value is 1x 10^15 s

Expressions of the quantity 556.2 x 10^-12 are
556.2 x 10^-12 =556.2 ps
556.2 x 10^-12 =556.2 x 10^-9 x 10^-3= 556.2 x 10^-9 ms
556.2 x 10^-12 = 556.2 x 10^-3 x 10^-9 = 556.2 x 10^-3 ns
556.2 x 10^-12 = 556.2 x 10^- 27 x 10^15 = 556.2 x 10^- 27 fs

6 0

2 years ago

What is the boiling point of cyclohexane at 620 mm hg?

Alchen [17]

The right answer is 271.78 degrees for cyclohexane.

For each liquid there is a precise relationship between pressure and boiling temperature, we can define the boiling temperature as the moment when the first bubble of vapor appears on the surface of a liquid.

8 0

2 years ago