In a laboratory setting, concentrations for solutions are measured in molarity, which is the number of moles per liter (mol/L).
2 answers:
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Answer:
See the explanation
Explanation:
1) The Lewis structure for has a central Carbon<em> </em>atom attached to Oxygen atoms.
In the we will have a structure: O=C=O the <u>central atom</u> "carbon" we will have <u>2 sigma bonds and 2 pi bonds</u>, therefore, we have an <u>Sp hybridization</u>. For O we have <u>1 pi and 1 sigma bond</u>, therefore, we have an <u>Sp2 hybridization</u>.
2) These atoms are held together by <u>double bonds.</u>
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Again in the structure of : O=C=O we only have double bonds.
3. Carbon dioxide has a Carbon dioxide has a <u>Linear</u> electron geometry.
Due to the double bonds we have to have a linear structure because in this geometry the atoms will be further apart from each other.
4. The carbon atom is <u>Sp</u> hybridized.
We will have for carbon 2 pi bonds, so we will have an <u>Sp</u> hybridization.
5. Carbon dioxide has two Carbon dioxide has two C(p) - O(p) π bonds and two C(sp) - O(Sp2) σ bonds.
(See figures)
Figure 1: Carbon hybridization
Figure 2: Oxygen hybridization
<u>Answer:</u>
Specific heat of a substance is the value that describe how the added heat energy of substance has the impact on its temperature.
Unit is <em></em>
<em>C = Q/m. ∆T</em>
<em>C – Specific heat </em>
<em>Q- heat energy (J)</em>
<em>M – Mass (Kg)</em>
<em>∆T- change in temperature (K) </em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>Given data:</em>
<em>M= 140 g = 0.14 Kg</em>
<em>Q – 1080 Joules.</em>
<em>∆T – 98.4 – 62.2 = 36.2</em>
Substituting the given data in Equation
<em>Specific heat of Aluminium = </em>