Answer:
-3.7771 × 10² kJ/mol
Explanation:
Let's consider the following equation.
3 Mg(s) + 2 Al³⁺(aq) ⇌ 3 Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 Al(s)
We can calculate the standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) using the following expression.
ΔG° = ∑np . ΔG°f(p) - ∑nr . ΔG°f(r)
where,
n: moles
ΔG°f(): standard Gibbs free energy of formation
p: products
r: reactants
ΔG° = 3 mol × ΔG°f(Mg²⁺(aq)) + 2 mol × ΔG°f(Al(s)) - 3 mol × ΔG°f(Mg(s)) - 2 mol × ΔG°f(Al³⁺(aq))
ΔG° = 3 mol × (-456.35 kJ/mol) + 2 mol × 0 kJ/mol - 3 mol × 0 kJ/mol - 2 mol × (-495.67 kJ/mol)
ΔG° = -377.71 kJ = -3.7771 × 10² kJ
This is the standard Gibbs free energy per mole of reaction.
Based on Pauling Scale, electro negativity of Cl = 3.2, Na = 0.9 and H = 2.1
Thus, Electronegativity difference in
= 3.2 -3.2 = 0
Electronegativity difference in NaCl = 3.2-0.9 = 2.3
Similarly, Electronegativity difference in HCl = 3.2 - 2.1 = 1.1
Thus, among the listed molecules following is the decreasing order of electronegativity difference: NaCl> HCl >
Answer:
[HClO₄] = 11.7M
Explanation:
First of all we need to know, that a weight percent represents, the mass of solute in 100 g of solution.
Let's convert the mass to moles → 70.5 g . 1mol/100.45 g = 0.702 moles
Now we can apply the density to calculate the volume.
Density always refers to solution → Solution density = Solution mass / Solution volume
1.67 g/mL = 100 g / Solution volume
Solution volume = 100 g / 1.67 g/mL → 59.8 mL
To determine molarity (mol/L) we must convert the mL to L
59.8 mL . 1L/1000mL = 0.0598 L
Molarity → Moles of solute in 1L of solution → 0.702 mol / 0.0598 L = 11.7M
Your answer is D. Since there is little to no magnetic field to wire, if it is copper which most wires are, there will be no voltage in a wire.
Answer:
False. It should read that both plant and animal species are in danger of extinction, and climate change can destroy habitats.
Explanation:
