Answer:
<em>You would use the kinematic formula:</em>
     
Explanation:
The upwards vertical motion is ruled by the equation:
         
Where:
        
        
        
        
        
Naming Δy = y - y₀, the equation becomes:
       
Then, you just need to substitute with Δy = 0.1m, t = 2s, and g = 9.8m/s², ans solve for the intital vertical velocity.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Had to look for the options and here is my answer. What happens when the fluid discharge of an air-operated reciprocating pump is shut, this will cause the pump to OVERSTROKE. Overstroke happens when the engine is switching in a normally-closed manner.  
        
                    
             
        
        
        
kinetic energy is given as 
KE = (0.5) m v²
given that : v = speed of the bottle in each case =  4 m/s 
when m = 0.125 kg 
KE = (0.5) m v² =  (0.5) (0.125) (4)² = 1 J 
when m = 0.250 kg 
KE = (0.5) m v² =  (0.5) (0.250) (4)² = 2 J 
when m = 0.375 kg 
KE = (0.5) m v² =  (0.5) (0.375) (4)² = 3 J 
when m = 0.0.500 kg 
KE = (0.5) m v² =  (0.5) (0.500) (4)² = 4 J 
 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Remember your kinematic equations for constant acceleration. One of the equations is 

, where 

 = final position, 

 = initial position, 

 = initial velocity, t = time, and a = acceleration. 
Your initial position is where you initially were before you braked. That means 

 = 100m. You final position is where you ended up after t seconds passed, so 

 = 350m. The time it took you to go from 100m to 350m was t = 8.3s. You initial velocity at the initial position before you braked was 

 = 60.0 m/s. Knowing these values, plug them into the equation and solve for a, your acceleration:
Your acceleration is approximately 
.