1. a. longitudinal waves.
There are two types of waves:
- Transverse waves: in transverse waves, the oscillations of the wave occur in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave
- Longitudinal waves: in longitudinal waves, the oscillations of the waves occur parallel to the direction in which the waves are travelling.
So, these types of waves are called longitudinal waves.
2. d. a medium
There are two types of waves:
- Electromagnetic waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of electric and magnetic field, and they can travel both in a medium and also in a vacuum (they do not need a medium to propagate)
- Mechanical waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of the particles in a medium, so they need a medium to propagate - therefore, the correct choice is d. a medium
3. a. AM/FM radio
Analogue signals consist of continuous signals, which vary in a continuous range of values. On the contrary, digital signals consist of discrete signals, which can assume only some discrete values. For AM and FM radios, signals are transmitted by using analogue signals.
Answer:
35,79 meters
Explanation:
So, we got an archer, and we got a target. Lets call the distance between this two d.
Now, the archer fires the arrow, that, in a time
travels the distance d with a speed
of 40 m/s and hits the target. We can see that the equation will be:

Immediately after this, the arrow produces a muffled sound, which will travel the distance d at 340 m/s in a time
. Obtaining :
.
Finally, the sound reaches the archer, exactly 1 second after he fired the bow, so:
.
This equation allows us to write:
.
Plugging this relationship in the distance equation for the sound:
.
Now, we can replace d from the first equation, and obtain:
.
Now, we can just work a little bit:
.
Now, we can just plug this value into the first equation:


Answer:
26.67 m/s
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of linear momentum, the initial sum of momentum equals the final sum.
p=mv where p is momentum, m is the mass of object and v is the speed of the object
Initial momentum
The initial momentum will be that of basketball and volleyball, Since basketball is initially at rest, its initial velocity is zero

Final momentum

Answer:
Obviously Lengthen...
or 
Explanation:
As we can observe from the equation, time period of a simple pendulum depends upon the length directly. When the gravitational acceleration increases the time period of the pendulum decreases and vice versa. So, by increasing the length, the time period can be adjusted...
Answer:
Expression of work done is

Work done to move the sled is given as 1.94 J
Explanation:
As we know that the formula of work done is given as

here we know that
F = 6 N
d = 0.4 m

so we will have

