A 20kg mass approaches a spring at a speed of 30 m/s. The mass compresses the spring 12cm before coming to a stop. Calculate the
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Answer:
y = 54.9 m
Explanation:
For this exercise we can use the relationship between the work of the friction force and mechanical energy.
Let's look for work
W = -fr d
The negative sign is because Lafourcade rubs always opposes the movement
On the inclined part, of Newton's second law
Y Axis
N - W cos θ = 0
The equation for the force of friction is
fr = μ N
fr = μ mg cos θ
We replace at work
W = - μ m g cos θ d
Mechanical energy in the lower part of the embankment
Em₀ = K = ½ m v²
The mechanical energy in the highest part, where it stopped
= U = m g y
W = ΔEm = - Em₀
- μ m g d cos θ = m g y - ½ m v²
Distance d and height (y) are related by trigonometry
sin θ = y / d
y = d sin θ
- μ m g d cos θ = m g d sin θ - ½ m v²
We calculate the distance traveled
d (g syn θ + μ g cos θ) = ½ v²
d = v²/2 g (sintea + myy cos tee)
d = 9.8 12.6 2/2 9.8 (sin16 + 0.128 cos 16)
d = 1555.85 /7.8145
d = 199.1 m
Let's use trigonometry to find the height
sin 16 = y / d
y = d sin 16
y = 199.1 sin 16
y = 54.9 m
Answer:
a) E = ρ / e0
b) E = ρ*a / (e0 * r)
c) E = 0
Explanation:
Because of the geometry, the electric field lines will all have a radial direction.
Using Gauss law
Using a Gaussian surface that is cylinder concentric to the cable, the side walls will have a flux of zero, because the electric field lines will be perpendicular. The round wall of the cylinder will have the electric field lines normal to it.
We can make this cylinder of different radii to evaluate the electric field at different points.
Then:
A = 2*π*r (area of cylinder per unit of length)
Q/e0 = 2*π*r*E
E = Q / (2*π*e0*r)
Where Q is the charge contained inside the cylinder.
Inside the cable core:
There is a uniform charge density ρ
Q(r) = ρ * 2*π*r
Then
E = ρ * 2*π*r / (2*π*e0*r)
E = ρ / e0 (electric field is constant inside the charged cylinder.
Between ther inner cilinder and the tube:
Q = ρ * 2*π*a
E = ρ * 2*π*a / (2*π*e0*r)
E = ρ*a / (e0 * r)
Outside the tube, the charges of the core cancel each other.
E=0