First we need to find out what kind
of logarithm rule is given, the given is logarithm product rule which states
that a log of a product is equal to the sum of the log of the first base and
the log of the second base.
By:
= log (1.37 x 10⁹) =
log (1.37) + log (10⁹)
= log (1.37) + 9
= 9 + log (1.37)
In the meantime, 1.37 is between
1 and 10 its logarithm will be between 0 and 1. Thus, the value of log (1.37 x 10⁹)
falls between 9 and 10 because when you compose a scientific notation you will
always have a number among 1 and 10 by 10 to some power. That power tells you
the integer part of the logarithm.
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He had 40 pencils left after he gave away 8, so originally he had 40 + 8 pencils, which is 48.
Now, he bought 4 packages, which had a total of 48 pencils, so divide 48 by 4, which is 12. He had 12 pencils in each package.
To determine the solution arithmetically, first add 8 to 40, then divide 48 by 4.
To determine the solution algebraically, set up and solve the equation 40 = 4x - 8.
Each package contained 12 pencils.
Hope this helps
The answer is positive 25 and negative 25
X cancels out, 8y + 2y is equal to 10y, and 26 + 14 is 40, so y=4