Answer:
electron
Explanation:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol = e⁻
Mass = 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg
Mass in amu = 1/1838 = 5.4 × 10⁻⁴amu
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷Kg
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom
Explanation:
The atoms are chemically bonded together, and they retain their individual physical and chemical properties.
Answer:
A. Yes, there is more than enough sodium carbonate.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, based on the given reaction which is:

By stoichiometry, one computes the grams of sodium carbonate that will neutralize 1,665 g of sulfuric acid as shown below:

Thus, the available mass is 2.0 kg so 0.2 kg are in excess, therefore: A. Yes, there is more than enough sodium carbonate.
Best regards.
Answer:
Net ionic equation for the reaction between MgCl₂ and NaOH in water:
.
Net ionic equation for the reaction between MgSO₄ and BaCl₂ in water:
.
Explanation:
Start by finding the chemical equations for each reaction:
MgCl₂ reacts with NaOH to form Mg(OH)₂ and NaCl. This reaction is a double decomposition reaction (a.k.a. double replacement reaction, salt metathesis reaction.) This reaction is feasible because one of the products, Mg(OH)₂, is weakly soluble in water and exists as a solid precipitate.
.
MgSO₄ reacts with BaCl₂ in a double decomposition reaction to produce BaSO₄ and MgCl₂. Similarly, the solid product BaSO₄ makes this reaction is feasible.
.
How to rewrite a chemical equation to produce a net ionic equation?
- Rewrite all reactants and products that ionizes completely in the solution as ions.
- Eliminate ions that exist on both sides of the equation to produce a net ionic equation.
Typical classes of chemicals that ionize completely in water:
- Soluble salts,
- Strong acids, and
- Strong bases.
Keep the formula of salts that are not soluble in water, weak acids, weak bases, and water unchanged.
Take the first reaction as an example, note the coefficients:
- MgCl₂ is a salt and is soluble in water. Each unit of MgCl₂ can be written as
and
. - NaOH is a strong base. Each unit of NaOH can be written as
and
. - Mg(OH)₂ is a weak base and should not be written.
- NaCl is a salt and is soluble in water. Each unit of NaCl can be written as
and
.
.
Ions on both sides of the equation:
, and
.
Add the state symbols:
.
For the second reaction:
.
.
.
Answer:
The amount of NaF produced is doubled.
(d) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
A 2 mole sample of F₂ reacts with excess NaOH according to the equation.
The balance equation is

If the reaction is repeated with excess NaOH but with 1 mole of F₂
The balance equation is

Hence, The amount of NaF produced is doubled.
(d) is correct option.