The trends and exceptions to the trends in ionization energy observed includes;
B, ionization energy tends to increase across a period because the nuclear charge increases.
C, ionization energy tends to increase across a period because electrons are added to the same main energy level.
E, The ionization energies of elements in Group 13 tend to be lower than the elements in Group 2 because the full s orbital shields the electron, in the p orbital from the nucleus.
Ionization energies measure the tendency of a neutral atom to resist the loss of electrons. It takes a considerable amount of energy, for example to remove an electron from a neutral fluorine atom to form a positively charged ion. <span />
Answer:
It take 3.5 *10² min
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of the nickel = 29.6 grams
4.7A
Step 2: The balanced equation
Ni2+ (aq- +2e- → Ni(s)
Step 3: Calculate time
W = (ItA)/(n*F)
⇒ W = weight of plated metal in grams = 29.6
⇒ I = current in coulombs per second.
= 4.7
⇒ t = time in seconds.
⇒ A = atomic weight of the metal in grams per mole. = 58.69
⇒ n = valence of dissolved metal in solution in equivalents per mole. = 2
⇒ F = Faraday's constant in coulombs per equivalent. F = 96,485.309 coulombs/equivalent.
29.6 = (4.7 * t * 58.69)/(2*96485309)
t = 20707 seconds
t =345 minutes = 3.5 * 10² min
It take 3.5 *10² min
Answer:
NUCLEAR ENERGY -----> MECHANICAL ENERGY -------> THERMAL ENERGY --------> ELECTRICAL ENERGY
Explanation:
In nuclear reactor, various energy transformations occur in order to generate electricity. Nuclear reactor converts the energy released from nuclear fission and the heat generated is removed from the reactor by a cooling system where steam is generated. The steam then drives a turbine which powers a generator to produce electricity.
A nuclear reactor is hence an equipment where nuclear chain reactions occur and control can be obtained. The nuclear reactor uses mostly uranium-235 and Plutonium-239. When these radioactive substances absorbs neutrons, they undergo nuclear fission causing the nucleus to split into two or more smaller compounds with the release of kinetic energy a form of mechanical energy, gamma radiations and others.The kinetic energy is then harnessed in the equipment as heat (thermal energy) which is received by a cooling system and steam is generated. The steam can then power the generator from which electricity is obtained (electrical energy).
So therefore, in a nuclear reactor, the nuclear energy is transformed to mechanical energy and then thermal energy which powers the generation of the electrical energy.
Liquid + Solid = 8.89 mL
V ( Solid ) = 8.89 mL - 6.26 mL = 2.63 mL
The density of the solid = m / V = 10.283 g / 2.63 mL =
= 3.9 g/mL = 3.9 g / cm³
