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2 years ago

4

A cheetah has an acceleration that has x and y components of ax = 5.3 m/s2 and ay = 3.8 m/s2. the cheetah's mass is 61 kg. find

the net force acting on the cheetah.

1 answer:

VladimirAG [237]2 years ago

4 0

<span> cheetah has an acceleration that has x and y components of ax = 5.3 m/s2 and ay = 3.8 m/s2. the cheetah's mass is 61 kg.
</span>Now, we will calculate the force in both the directions and then find the resultant force.

The force in the x direction is, F1 = 61kg*5.3m/s2 = 323.3 N
The force in the y direction is F2 = 61kg*3.8m/s2 = 231.8 N

Therefore the total force written as a vector is:
(Taking positive x direction as i direction and the negative direction as j direction)
F= (323.3i + 231.8j)N

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a) 6.25 rad/s

The law of conservation of angular momentum states that the angular momentum must be conserved.

The angular momentum is given by:

$L=I\omega$

where

I is the moment of inertia

$\omega$ is the angular speed

Since the angular momentum must be conserved, we can write

$L_1 = L_2\\I_1 \omega_1 = I_2 \omega_2$

where we have

$I_1 = 2.25 kg m^2$ is the initial moment of inertia

$\omega_1 = 5.00 rad/s$ is the initial angular speed

$I_2 = 2.25 kg m^2$ is the final moment of inertia

$\omega_2$ is the final angular speed

Solving for $\omega_2$ , we find

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b) 28.1 J and 35.2 J

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$K=\frac{1}{2}I\omega^2$

where

I is the moment of inertia

$\omega$ is the angular speed

Applying the formula, we have:

- Initial kinetic energy:

$K=\frac{1}{2}(2.25 kg m^2)(5.00 rad/s)^2=28.1 J$

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2 years ago

When jumping, a flea accelerates at an astounding 1000 m/s2 but over the very short distance of 0.50 mm. If a flea jumps straigh

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Answer:

The flea reaches a height of 51 mm.

Explanation:

Hi there!

The equations of height and velocity of the flea are the following:

During the jump:

h = h0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · a · t²

v = v0 + a · t

While in free fall:

h = h0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · g · t²

v = v0 + g · t

Where:

h = height of the flea at time t.

h0 = initial height.

v0 = initial velocity.

t = time.

a = acceleration of the flea due to the jump.

v = velocity of the flea at time t.

g = acceleration due to gravity.

First, let's calculate how much time it takes the flea to reach a height of 0.0005 m. With that time, we can calculate the speed reached by the flea during the jump:

h = h0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · a · t²

If we place the origin of the frame of reference on the ground, then, h0 = 0. Since the flea is initially at rest, v0 = 0. Then:

h = 1/2 · a · t²

We have to find the value of t for which h = 0.0005 m:

0.0005 m = 1/2 · 1000 m/s² · t²

0.0005 m / 500 m/s² = t²

t = 0.001 s

Now, let's find the velocity reached in that time:

v = v0 + a · t (v0 = 0)

v = a · t

v = 1000 m/s² · 0.001 s

v = 1.00 m/s

When the flea is at a height of 0.50 mm, its velocity is 1.00 m/s. This initial velocity will start to decrease due to the downward acceleration of gravity. When the velocity is zero, the flea will be at the maximum height. Using the equation of velocity, let's find the time at which the flea is at the maximum height (v = 0):

v = v0 + g · t

At the maximum height, v = 0:

0 m/s = 1.00 m/s - 9.81 m/s² · t

-1.00 m/s / -9.81 m/s² = t

t = 0.102 s

Now, let's find the height reached by the flea in that time:

h = h0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · g · t²

h = 0.0005 m + 1.00 m/s · 0.102 s - 1/2 · 9.81 m/s² · (0.102 s)²

h = 0.051 m

The flea reaches a height of 51 mm.

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Answer:

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W= $\int\limits^f_i {K/V^} \, dV$

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2 years ago

A sharp edged orifice with a 50 mm diameter opening in the vertical side of a large tank discharges under a head of 5m. If the c

Sever21 [200]

Answer:

0.24

Explanation:

See attached file

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2 years ago

A 44-cm-diameter water tank is filled with 35 cm of water. A 3.0-mm-diameter spigot at the very bottom of the tank is opened and

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Answer:

The frequency $f$ = 521.59 Hz

The rate at which the frequency is changing = 186.9 Hz/s

Explanation:

Given that :

Diameter of the tank = 44 cm

Radius of the tank = $\frac{d}{2}$ = $\frac{44}{2}$ = 22 cm

Diameter of the spigot = 3.0 mm

Radius of the spigot = $\frac{d}{2}$ = $\frac{3.0}{2}$ = 1.5 mm

Diameter of the cylinder = 2.0 cm

Radius of the cylinder = $\frac{d}{2}$ = $\frac{2.0}{2}$ = 1.0 cm

Height of the cylinder = 40 cm = 0.40 m

The height of the water in the tank from the spigot = 35 cm = 0.35 m

Velocity at the top of the tank = 0 m/s

From the question given, we need to consider that the question talks about movement of fluid through an open-closed pipe; as such it obeys Bernoulli's Equation and the constant discharge condition.

The expression for Bernoulli's Equation is as follows:

$P_1+\frac{1}{2}pv_1^2+pgy_1=P_2+\frac{1}{2}pv^2_2+pgy_2$

$pgy_1=\frac{1}{2}pv^2_2 +pgy_2$

$v_2=\sqrt{2g(y_1-y_2)}$

where;

P₁ and P₂ = initial and final pressure.

v₁ and v₂ = initial and final fluid velocity

y₁ and y₂ = initial and final height

p = density

g = acceleration due to gravity

So, from our given parameters; let's replace

v₁ = 0 m/s ; y₁ = 0.35 m ; y₂ = 0 m ; g = 9.8 m/s²

∴ we have:

v₂ = $\sqrt{2*9.8*(0.35-0)}$

v₂ = $\sqrt {6.86}$

v₂ = 2.61916

v₂ ≅ 2.62 m/s

Similarly, using the expression of the continuity for water flowing through the spigot into the cylinder; we have:

v₂A₂ = v₃A₃

v₂r₂² = v₃r₃²

where;

v₂r₂ = velocity of the fluid and radius at the spigot

v₃r₃ = velocity of the fluid and radius at the cylinder

$v_3 = \frac{v_2r_2^2}{v_3^2}$

where;

v₂ = 2.62 m/s

r₂ = 1.5 mm

r₃ = 1.0 cm

we have;

v₃ = $(2.62 m/s)*$ $(\frac{1.5mm^2}{1.0mm^2} )$

v₃ = 0.0589 m/s

∴ velocity of the fluid in the cylinder = 0.0589 m/s

So, in an open-closed system we are dealing with; the frequency can be calculated by using the expression;

$f=\frac{v_s}{4(h-v_3t)}$

where;

$v_s$ = velocity of sound

h = height of the fluid

v₃ = velocity of the fluid in the cylinder

$f=\frac{343}{4(0.40-(0.0589)(0.4)}$

$f= \frac{343}{0.6576}$

$f$ = 521.59 Hz

∴ The frequency $f$ = 521.59 Hz

b)

What are the rate at which the frequency is changing (Hz/s) when the cylinder has been filling for 4.0 s?

The rate at which the frequency is changing is related to the function of time (t) and as such:

$\frac{df}{dt}= \frac{d}{dt}(\frac{v_s}{4}(h-v_3t)^{-1})$

$\frac{df}{dt}= -\frac{v_s}{4}(h-v_3t)^2(-v_3)$

$\frac{df}{dt}= \frac{v_sv_3}{4(h-v_3t)^2}$

where;

$v_s$ (velocity of sound) = 343 m/s

v₃ (velocity of the fluid in the cylinder) = 0.0589 m/s

h (height of the cylinder) = 0.40 m

t (time) = 4.0 s

Substituting our values; we have ;

$\frac{df}{dt}= \frac{343*0.0589}{4(0.4-(0.0589*4.0))^2}$

= 186.873

≅ 186.9 Hz/s

∴ The rate at which the frequency is changing = 186.9 Hz/s when the cylinder has been filling for 4.0 s.

8 0

2 years ago