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Kryger [21]
2 years ago
5

At constant temperature, the volume of the container that a sample of nitrogen gas is in is doubled. As a result the pressure of

the nitrogen gas is halved. The amount of nitrogen gas is unchanged in this process. This is an example of:
A) Boyle's Law
B) Avogadro's Law
C) Charle's Law
D) Dalton's Law
E) Gay-Lussac's Law
Physics
1 answer:
In-s [12.5K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A) Boyle's Law

Explanation:

Boyle's Law states that pressure is inversely proportional to volume if the temperature and volume remain constant in closed system

{P}=\frac{1}{V}

{P_1}\times {V_1}={P_2}\times {V_2}

As it is seen here the volume and temperature remain constant but the volume of the container is doubled.

So, this is an example of Boyle's Law.

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You slip a wrench over a bolt. Taking the origin at the bolt, the other end of the wrench is at x=18cm, y=5.5cm. You apply a for
mart [117]

Answer:

The torque on the wrench is 4.188 Nm

Explanation:

Let r = xi + yj where is the distance of the applied force to the origin.

Since x = 18 cm = 0.18 cm and y = 5.5 cm = 0.055 cm,

r = 0.18i + 0.055j

The applied force f = 88i - 23j

The torque τ = r × F

So, τ = r × F = (0.18i + 0.055j) × (88i - 23j) = 0.18i × 88i + 0.18i × -23j + 0.055j × 88i + 0.055j × -23j

= (0.18 × 88)i × i + (0.18 × -23)i × j + (0.055 × 88)j × i + (0.055 × -22)j × j  

= (0.18 × 88) × 0 + (0.18 × -23) × k + (0.055 × 88) × (-k) + (0.055 × -22) × 0   since i × i = 0, j × j = 0, i × j = k and j × i = -k

= 0 - 4.14k + 0.0484(-k) + 0

= -4.14k - 0.0484k

= -4.1884k Nm

≅ -4.188k Nm

So, the torque on the wrench is 4.188 Nm

8 0
2 years ago
refrigerant 134a enters a compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor at 0.12 MPa and exits at 1.2 MPa and 70 C at a
Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

the power input to the compressor is 7.19Kw

Explanation:

Hello!

To solve this problem follow the steps below.

1. We will call 1 the refrigerant state at the compressor inlet and 2 at the outlet.

2. We use thermodynamic tables to determine enthalpies in states 1 and 2.

(note: Through laboratory tests, thermodynamic tables were developed, these allow to know all the thermodynamic properties of a substance (entropy, enthalpy, pressure, specific volume, internal energy etc ..)  

through prior knowledge of two other properties such as pressure and temperature.  )

h1[quality=1, P=0.12Mpa)=237KJ/Kg

h2(P=1.2Mpa, t=70C)=300.6KJ/kg

3. uses the first law of thermodynamics in the compressor that states that the energy that enters a system is the same that must come out

Q=heat=0.32kJ/s

W=power input to the compressor

m=mass flow=0.108kg/S

m(h1)+W=Q+m(h2)

solving for W

W=Q+m(h2-h1)

W=0.32+0.108(300.6-237)=7.19Kw

the power input to the compressor is 7.19Kw

7 0
2 years ago
Three chairs were rolling across a flat office floor. The blue and red chairs are the same mass, and they have more mass than th
Scilla [17]
The answer is the second one of it that
5 0
2 years ago
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A scientist places a strip of hot metal on top of a block of another metal with a lower melting point. The second metal quickly
gayaneshka [121]

Answer:

D:

Explanation:

Conduction because the heat energy is transferring directly from the separate metals convection involves "currents" like in a liquid or a gas. When you turn on the stove with a pot of water on the burner the water at the bottom of the pot gets heated first almost immediately this water rises and cooler water falls. Basically the water is "stirring" or shifting, exchanging the heat energy this is why water heats so evenly.

4 0
2 years ago
The engine on a fighter airplane can exert a force of 105,840 N (24,000 pounds). The take-off mass of the plane is 16,875 kg. (I
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

The acceleration you can get with that engine in your car is around 70,56 (\frac{m}{s^{2} }) or 7,26 (\frac{ft}{s^{2} } ) using 1500kg of mass or 3306 pounds

Explanation:

Using the equation of the force that is:

F=m*a

So, you notice that you know the force that give the engine, so changing the equation and using a mass of a car in 1500 kg or 3306 pounds

a=\frac{F}{m} =\frac{105840 N }{1500 (kg) }

a=\frac{105840 (\frac{kg*m}{s^{2} } )} {1500 kg }

<em> Note: N or Newton units are: \frac{kg * m}{s^{2} }</em>

a= 70,54 \frac{m}{s^{2} }

Also in pounds you can compared

a= \frac{2400  lf }{3 306  lf}

Note: lf in force units are: \frac{lf*ft}{s^{2} }

a=7,26 \frac{ft}{s^{2} }

8 0
2 years ago
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