Answer:
d.the availability heuristic.
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Lyle's reasoning best illustrates the availability heuristic. This term refers to a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a given person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method or decision. Since Lyle concluded that as the correct answer because an example immediately popped into his mind then we can say that the correct answer to this question is D.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
<u>Correct:
</u>
The Senate is made up of 30 members.  
 All members can introduce legislation.
Members are elected by Arizona’s citizens.  
<u>Incorrect:
</u>
The House is made up of 30 members: The Arizona House of Representatives (lower house) is made up of 60 members. Each one of Arizona’s 30 legislative districts elects two representatives for the House.
The House has 16 standing committees: The Arizona House has 17 standing committees.
 
        
             
        
        
        
 Answer:
c. Designing the survey so that subjects are not forced to answer one question before going to the next.                
Explanation:
A researcher while conducting specific research asks the participants which he or she has been chosen for the purposed of research to sign the informed consent in which the researcher has mention the terms and conditions and brief description about a particular study. 
In an informed consent, a researcher should mention that the participant's information will be kept confidential and hence they can withdraw from the research whenever they want. They have the liability of answering questions and skipping them if they want to. In short, the researcher should follow the ethical guidelines.
 
        
             
        
        
        
I believe the answer is: <span>Analytical psychology
</span><span>Analytical psychology is based on the assumption that each individuals contain many different pieces that would formed their overall psyche if The pieces are combined into a whole. This very assumption become the basis of a popular psychology test called the Myers-Briggs test.</span>