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velikii [3]
2 years ago
7

Compare bond lengths in butane and t butylcyclohexane

Chemistry
2 answers:
Kobotan [32]2 years ago
5 0
<span>The bond angles of butane and tert butylcyclohexane are different. First, butane is an alkane that has four carbon atoms and its molecular geometry is that of a straight line. While tert butylcyclohexane is a cycloalkane that forms a ring like structure with one carbon atom attached with a tert butyl branch. Second, the tert butylcyclohexane is shorter in bond length and is strained due to the branched alkyl attached to the cycloalkyl compared to the butane that has no steric hindrance.</span>
maks197457 [2]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The lengths of the C-C bonds increases with the decrease in the resistance of said bond, for example, a triple bond has a shorter length than in the case of a single bond. Butane has the single bonds and the CC bond is hybridized with sp3 hybridization, however in the butylcyclohexane structure the CC bond is also sp3 and the angle is 120°, however the angle shown is equal to 109.5°, so there is a certain angular tension and it is very unstable with respect to butane

Explanation:

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The ph of a solution that contains 0.818 m acetic acid (ka = 1.76 x 10-5) and 0.172 m sodium acetate is __________.
crimeas [40]
PH is calculated using <span>Handerson- Hasselbalch equation,

                                      pH  =  pKa  +  log [conjugate base] / [acid]

Conjugate Base  =  Acetate (CH</span>₃COO⁻)
Acid                    =  Acetic acid (CH₃COOH)
So,
                                      pH  =  pKa  +  log [acetate] / [acetic acid]

We are having conc. of acid and acetate but missing with pKa,
pKa is calculated as,

                                     pKa  =  -log Ka
Putting value of Ka,
                                     pKa  =  -log 1.76 × 10⁻⁵

                                     pKa  =  4.75
Now,
Putting all values in eq. 1,
                     
                                     pH  =  4.75 + log [0.172] / [0.818]

                                     pH  =  4.072
4 0
2 years ago
A student runs an experiment in the lab and then uses the data to prepare an Arrhenius plot of the natural log of the rate const
Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

21.86582KJ

Explanation:

The graphical form of the Arrhenius equation is shown on the image attached. Remember that in the Arrhenius equation, we plot the rate constant against the inverse of temperature. The slope of this graph is the activation energy and its y intercept is the frequency factor.

Applying the equation if a straight line, y=mx +c, and comparing the given equation with the graphical form of the Arrhenius equation shown in the image attached, we obtain the activation energy of the reaction as shown.

5 0
2 years ago
A sealed vessel contains 0.200 mol of oxygen gas, 0.100 mol of nitrogen gas, and 0.200 mol of argon gas. The total pressure of t
babunello [35]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

We can use the mole ratio to calculate the partial pressure. The total number of moles is 0.2 + 0.2 + 0.1 = 0.5 moles

Now, we know that the mole fraction of the argon gas would be 0.2/0.5

The partial pressure is as follows. To calculate this, we simple multiply the number of moles by the total pressure.

0.2/0.5 * 5 = 1.0/0.5 = 2.00atm

D

8 0
2 years ago
Why does 5060 have three significant figures?
Morgarella [4.7K]
<h2>5060 have three significant figures : Explanation given below </h2>

Explanation:

Significant figures

The significant figures (also known as the significant digits and decimal places) of a number are digits that possess certain  meaning .

It  includes all digits except: zeros

Rules to find significant figures

1.All non-zero digits are considered significant. For example, 23  has two significant figures.

2.Zeros in between two non-zero digits are significant: like in 202.1201  has seven significant figures.

3.Zeros to the left of the significant figures are not significant. For example, .000021 has two significant figures, zeros have no value .

4.Zeros to the right of the significant figures are significant.

That is the reason in number 5060 , it has 3 significant figures .

3 0
2 years ago
In order for fission reactions to be successful, they must be self-perpetuating, meaning they must be able to keep themselves go
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

Option C is correct.

The minimum amount of material that is needed for a fission reaction to keep going is called the critical mass.

Explanation:

Nuclear fission is the term used to describe the breakdown of the nucleus of a parent isotope into daughter nuclei.

Normally, the initial energy supplied for nuclear fission is the energy to initiate the first breakdown of the first set of radioactive isotopes that breakdown. Once that happens, the energy released from the first breakdown is enough to drive further breakdown of numerous isotopas in a manner that leads to more energy generation.

But, for this to be able to be sustained and not fizzle out, a particular amount of radioactive material to undergo nuclear fission must be present. This particular amount is termed 'critical mass'

Hope this Helps!!!

3 0
2 years ago
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