Answer:

Explanation:
we know angular velocity in terms of moment of inertia and angular speed
ω .... (1)
moment of inertia of rod rotating about its center of length b
........ .(2)
using v = ωr
where w is angular velocity
and r is radius of rod which is equal to b
so we get 2v = ωb
ω = 2v/b ................. (3)
here velocity is two time because two opposite ends are moving opposite with a velocity v so net velocity will be 2v
put second and third equation in ist equation
×
so final answer will be 
#1
Volume of lead = 100 cm^3
density of lead = 11.34 g/cm^3
mass of the lead piece = density * volume


so its weight in air will be given as

now the buoyant force on the lead is given by


now as we know that


so by solving it we got
V = 11.22 cm^3
(ii) this volume of water will weigh same as the buoyant force so it is 0.11 N
(iii) Buoyant force = 0.11 N
(iv)since the density of lead block is more than density of water so it will sink inside the water
#2
buoyant force on the lead block is balancing the weight of it




(ii) So this volume of mercury will weigh same as buoyant force and since block is floating here inside mercury so it is same as its weight = 11.11 N
(iii) Buoyant force = 11.11 N
(iv) since the density of lead is less than the density of mercury so it will float inside mercury
#3
Yes, if object density is less than the density of liquid then it will float otherwise it will sink inside the liquid
Answer:
t=0.704s
Explanation:
A child is running his 46.1 g toy car down a ramp. The ramp is 1.73 m long and forms a 40.5° angle with the flat ground. How long will it take the car to reach the bottom of the ramp if there is no friction?
from newton equation of motion , we look for the y component of the speed and look for the x component of the speed. we can then find the resultant of the speed

Vy^2=0+2*9.8*1.73sin40.5
Vy^2=22.021
Vy=4.69m/s
Vx^2=u^2+2*9.81*cos40.5
Vy^2=25.81
Vy=5.08m/s
V=(Vy^2+Vx^2)^0.5
V=47.71^0.5
V=6.9m/s
from newtons equation of motion we know that force applied is directly proportional to the rate of change in momentum on a body.
f=force applied
v=velocity final
u=initial velocity
m=mass of the toy, 0.046
f=ma
f=m(v-u)/t
v=u+at
6.9=0+9.8t
t=6.9/9.81
t=0.704s
Answer:

Explanation:
First calculate the mass of the asteroid. To do so, you need to find the volume and know the density of iron.
If r = d/2 = 645ft, then:


So


Once you know both masses, you can calculate the force using Newton's universal law of gravitation:

Where G is the gravitational constant:


Answer:
3349J/kgC
Explanation:
Questions like these are properly handled having this fact in mind;
Quantity of heat = mcΔ∅
m = mass of subatance
c = specific heat capacity
Δ∅ = change in temperature
m₁c₁(∅₂-∅₁) = m₂c₂(∅₁-∅₃)
m₁ = mass of block = 500g = 0.5kg
c₁ = specific heat capacity of unknown substance
∅₂ = block initial temperature = 50oC
∅₁ = equilibrium temperature of block and water after mix= 25oC
m₂= mass of water = 2kg
c₂ = specific heat capacity of water = 4186J/kg C
∅₃ = intial temperature of water = 20oC
0.5c₁(50-25) = 2 x 4186(25-20)
And we can find c₁ which is the unknown specific heat capacity
c₁ =
= 3348.8J/kg C≅ 3349J/kg C