Answer:
8
Explanation:
To solve this question, we just need to put the new number into the equation. If [A] remain constant then that mean [A2]= [A1]. If B doubled, then that mean [B2]= 2[B2]. To find what factor does the rate of reaction increases, we need to divide the first reaction rate with the second. The calculation will be:
rate2/rate1= k[A2][B2]³ / k[A1][B1]³
rate2/rate1= [A1][2B1]³ / [A1][B1]³
rate2/rate1= A1*8B1³ / A1*B1³
rate2/rate1= 8/1= 8
The rate of reaction will be 8 times faster.
Answer:
Moles of BCl₃ needed = 0.089 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of BCl₃ needed = ?
Mass of HCl produced = 10.0 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
BCl₃ + 3H₂O → 3HCl + B(OH)₃
Number of moles of HCl:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 10.0 g/ 36.46 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.27 mol
Now we will compare the moles of HCl with BCl₃.
HCl : BCl₃
3 : 1
0.27 : 1/3×0.27 = 0.089 mol
Using ideal gas equation,
P\times V=n\times R\times T
Here,
P denotes pressure
V denotes volume
n denotes number of moles of gas
R denotes gas constant
T denotes temperature
The values at STP will be:
P=100 kPa
T=293 K
R=8.314472 L kPa K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
Number of moles of gas=3.43 mole
Putting all the values in the above equation,

V=83.55 L
So the volume will be 83.55 L.
83.55 L of radon gas would be in 3.43 moles at room temperature and pressure (293 K and 100 kPa).
The statement of the combined gas law for a fixed amount of gas is,
PV/T = constant
Here, the units of pressure and volume must be consistent and the temperature must be the absolute temperature (Kelvin or Rankine).
0.65 atm is equivalent to 494 mmHg
Using the equation:
(755 x 500) / (27 + 273) = (494 x V) / (-33 + 273)
V = 3396 ml = 3.4 liters
We can predict the order of the elements given above according from the highest to lowest first ionization energies by using the trends in a periodic table. For elements in a family, the ionization energy decreases as it goes down. Therefore, the correct order would be Be, Mg, Ca, Sr.