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pantera1 [17]
2 years ago
11

Combined gas law problem: a balloon is filled with 500.0 mL of helium at a temperature of 27 degrees Celsius and 755 mmHg. As th

e balloon rises in the atmosphere, the pressure and temperature drop. What volume will it have when it reaches an altitude where the temperature is -33 degrees Celsius and the pressure is 0.65 atm?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Papessa [141]2 years ago
8 0
The statement of the combined gas law for a fixed amount of gas is,
PV/T = constant
Here, the units of pressure and volume must be consistent and the temperature must be the absolute temperature (Kelvin or Rankine).
0.65 atm is equivalent to 494 mmHg
Using the equation:
(755 x 500) / (27 + 273) = (494 x V) / (-33 + 273)
V = 3396 ml = 3.4 liters
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2. A compound with the following composition by mass: 24.0% C, 7.0% H, 38.0% F, and 31.0% P. what is the empirical formula
Svetach [21]

Answer:

C₂H₇F₂P

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Composition by mass:

                C = 24%

                H = 7%

                 F  = 38%

                 P  = 31%

Unknown:

Empirical formula of compound;

Solution :

The empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound. To solve for this, follow the process below;

                                   C                          H                         F                   P

% composition

by mass                     24                          7                        38                  31

Molar mass                 12                           1                         19                  31

Number of

moles                       24/12                          7/1                    38/19           31/31

                                     2                               7                       2                   1

Dividing

by the

smallest                      2/1                             7/1                       2/1                1/1

                                     2                                7                        2                   1

           Empirical formula        C₂H₇F₂P

5 0
2 years ago
Determine how many grams of silver would be produced, if 12.83 x 10^23 atoms of copper react with an excess of silver nitrate. G
AnnyKZ [126]
1) Chemical equation

Cu + 2AgNO3 ---> Cu (NO3)2 + 2Ag

2) molar ratios

1 mol Cu: 2 moles AgNO3 : 1 mol Cu (NO3)2 : 2 mol Ag

3) Convert 12. 83 * 10^23 atoms of Cu in moles

12.83 * 10 ^ 23 atoms / (6.02 * 10^23 atoms / mol) = 2.131 mol Cu

4) Use the proportions

2.131 mol Cu * 2 mol Ag / 1 mol Cu = 4.262 mol Ag

5) Use the atomic mass of silver to convert 4.262 mol in grams

mass = number of moles * atomic mass = 4.262 mol * 107.9 g / mol = 459.9 grams

Answer: 459.9 g
5 0
2 years ago
Illustrate a model of a calcium atom including the number and position of protons neutrons and electrons in the atom
andrey2020 [161]

The model would look something like the image below.

There would be a <em>central nucleus</em> containing <em>20 protons</em> and <em>20 neutrons</em>.

Surrounding the nucleus would be four concentric rings (energy levels) containing <em>20 electron</em>s.

Going out from the nucleus, the number of electrons in each ring would

be <em>2, 8, 8, 2</em>.

8 0
2 years ago
You have 49.8 g of O2 gas in a container with twice the volume as one with CO2 gas. The pressure and temperature of both contain
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

34.2 g is the mass of carbon dioxide gas one have in the container.

Explanation:

Moles of O_2:-

Mass = 49.8 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{49.8\ g}{32\ g/mol}

Moles_{O_2}= 1.55625\ mol

Since pressure and volume are constant, we can use the Avogadro's law  as:-

\frac {V_1}{n_1}=\frac {V_2}{n_2}

Given ,  

V₂ is twice the volume of V₁

V₂ = 2V₁

n₁ = ?

n₂ = 1.55625 mol

Using above equation as:

\frac {V_1}{n_1}=\frac {V_2}{n_2}

\frac {V_1}{n_1}=\frac {2\times V_1}{1.55625}

n₁ = 0.778125 moles

Moles of carbon dioxide = 0.778125 moles

Molar mass of CO_2 = 44.0 g/mol

Mass of CO_2 = Moles × Molar mass = 0.778125 × 44.0 g = 34.2 g

<u>34.2 g is the mass of carbon dioxide gas one have in the container.</u>

5 0
2 years ago
a compound contain 8.57g of carbon and 1.43g of hydrogen. The relative formula mass is 70 calculate the empirical formula of the
yanalaym [24]

Answer:

Empirical formula: CH2

Molecular formula: C5H10

5 0
1 year ago
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