Answer:
Explanation:
-An endothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that gains or absorbs heat from its surrounding in the form of heat.
-During the reaction, the temperature of the surrounding reduces.
-From the reactions given:
is the only endothermic reaction.
The volume of a balloon f a gas at 842 mm Hg and -23 celsius if it’s volume is 915 milliliters at a pressure of 1170 mm Hg And a temperature of 24 celsius is 0.22 litres
Explanation:
Data given:
Initial volume of the balloon having gas V1= 915ml OR 0.195 L
initial pressure of the gas P1= 1170 mm Hg OR 1.53 atm
initial temperature of the gas T1 = 24 celsius or 273.15 + 24 = 297.15 K
Final pressure of the gas P2 = 842 mm Hg or 1.10 atm
final temperature of the gas T2 = -23 degrees or 273.15 - 23 = 250.15 K
Final volume at final temperature and pressure V2=?
The formula used is of Gas Law:
=
V2 =
putting the values in the equation:
V2 =
V2 = 0.22 litres is the volume
The volume is 0.22 litres at a pressure of 1170 mmHg and temperature of -23 degrees.
Gay-Lussacs law states that pressure of a gas is directly proportional to temperature when the volume is kept constant
P / T = k
where P - pressure , T - temperature in kelvin and k - constant
where parameters for the first instance are on the left side of the equation and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
T1 - 25 °C + 273 = 298 K
substituting the values in the equation
T2 = 388 K
temperature in celcius - 388 K - 273 = 115 °C
answer is C. 115 °C