answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
lora16 [44]
2 years ago
8

Which of the following are part of kinetic-molecular theory? Check all that apply. The particles in a solid do not move. The par

ticles in a liquid are moving past one another constantly. The particles in gas move freely in all directions. The particles in a solid vibrate in a fixed position. The particles in a solid are far apart. The particles in a gas have few attractions between them. The particles in all states of matter are always moving.
Chemistry
2 answers:
djyliett [7]2 years ago
7 0
2)The particles in a liquid are moving past one another constantly.
3)The particles in gas move freely in all directions.
4)The particles in a solid vibrate in a fixed position.
6)The particles in a gas have few attractions between them.
7)The particles in all states of matter are always moving.
jasenka [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer: The correct answers are "The particles in gas move freely in all directions" and "The particles in a gas have few attractions between them".

Explanation:

Kinetic-molecular theory postulates are as follows;

--The molecules of the gas are small and far apart.

--They are in constant in the random motion.

--The molecules of the gases collide with each other. They also collide with the walls of the container.

-- There is perfectly elastic collision between the gas molecules as there is no loss of kinetic energy.

--They do not exert repulsive or attractive forces on one another except during collision.

Therefore, the following are the statements related to kinetic-molecular theory from the given option;

The particles in gas move freely in all directions.

The particles in a gas have few attractions between them.

You might be interested in
How could installing new technology, such as scrubber machines, affect the factories required to install them? Name a positive a
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

Installing new technology, such as scrubbers, in factories will decrease their harmful emissions. This helps improve the safety of the surrounding community and the workers. But this technology is expensive and requires time and effort to install.

Explanation:

Hope this helped :)

5 0
2 years ago
A student adds solid KCl to water in a flask. The flask is sealed with a stopper and thoroughly shaken until no more solid KCl d
AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

Option (A) saturated and is at equilibrium with the solid KCl

Explanation:

A saturated solution is a solution which can not dissolve more solute in the solution.

From the question given above, we can see that the solution is saturated as it can not further dissolve any more KCl as some KCl is still visible in the flask.

Equilibrium is attained in a chemical reaction when there is no observable change in the reaction system with time. Now, observing the question given we can see that there is no change in flask as some KCl is still visible even after thorough shaking. This simply implies that the solution is in equilibrium with the KCl solid as no further dissolution occurs.

4 0
2 years ago
Acetonitrile (CH3CN) is a polar organic solvent that dissolves a wide range of solutes, including many salts. The density of a 1
erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

a. [LiBr] = 2.70 m

b. Xm for LiBr = 0.1

c. 81% by mass CH₃CN

Explanation:

Solvent → Acetonitrile (CH₃CN)

Solute → LiBr, lithium bromide

We convert the moles of solute to mass → 1.80 mol . 86.84 g/1 mol = 156.3 g

This mass of solute is contained in 1L of solution

1 L = 1000 mL → 1mL = 1cm³

We determine solution mass by density

Solution density = Solution mass / Solution volume

Solution density . Solution volume = solution mass

0.824 g/cm³ . 1000 cm³ = 824 g

Mass of solution = 824 g (solvent + solute)

Mass of solute = 156.3 g

Mass of solvent = 824 g - 156.3 g = 667.7 g

Molality → Moles of solute in 1kg of solvent

We convert the mass of solvent from g to kg → 667.7 g . 1kg /1000g = 0.667 kg

Mol/kg → 1.80 mol / 0.667 kg = 2.70 m → molality

Mole fraction → Mole of solute / Total moles (moles solute + moles solvent)

Moles of solvent → 667.7 g . 1mol/ 41g = 16.3 moles

Total moles = 16.3 + 1.8 = 18.1

Mole fraction Li Br → 1.80 moles / 18.1 moles = 0.1

Mass percentage → (Mass of solvent, <u>in this case</u> / Total mass) . 100

<u>We were asked for the acetonitrile</u> → (667.7 g / 824 g) . 100 = 81%

3 0
2 years ago
Using complete subshell notation (not abbreviations, 1s 22s 22p 6 , and so forth), predict the electron configuration of each of
dybincka [34]

<u>Answer:</u> The electronic configuration of the elements are written below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Electronic configuration is defined as the representation of electrons around the nucleus of an atom.

Number of electrons in an atom is determined by the atomic number of that atom.

For the given options:

  • <u>Option a:</u>  Carbon (C)

Carbon is the 6th element of the periodic table. The number of electrons in carbon atom are 6.

The electronic configuration of carbon is 1s^22s^22p^2

  • <u>Option b:</u>  Phosphorus (P)

Phosphorus is the 15th element of the periodic table. The number of electrons in phosphorus atom are 15.

The electronic configuration of phosphorus is 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^3

  • <u>Option c:</u>  Vanadium (V)

Vanadium is the 23rd element of the periodic table. The number of electrons in vanadium atom are 23.

The electronic configuration of vanadium is 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^3

  • <u>Option d:</u>  Antimony (Sb)

Antimony is the 51st element of the periodic table. The number of electrons in antimony atom are 51.

The electronic configuration of antimony is 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^65s^24d^{10}5p^3

  • <u>Option e:</u>  Samarium (Sm)

Samarium is the 62nd element of the periodic table. The number of electrons in samarium atom are 62.

The electronic configuration of samarium is 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^65s^24d^{10}5p^66s^24f^6

Hence, the electronic configuration of the elements are written above.

4 0
2 years ago
The Lewis representation above depicts a reaction between hydrogen (blue) and a main-group element from group 5A (red). In this
Andrei [34K]

Answer:

Each Y atom needs three electrons to complete its octet by forming three bonds to hydrogen. There is one unshared pair of electrons and three bonding pairs of electrons. The bonds in the product are covalent.

Explanation:

Recall that group 5A elements contain five electrons in their outermost shell. These five electrons consists of a lone pair and three electrons that can form three bonds with hydrogen to give YH3 where Y is the group 5A element.

The YH3 molecule contains one lone(unshared) pair of electrons as well as three bonding pairs of electrons. The compounds are covalent.

3 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the hydronium ion concentration of a solution whose pH is 7.30
    12·1 answer
  • Tungsten is the metal used in the filaments of incandescent light bulbs. Naturally occurring tungsten consists of five isotopes
    7·2 answers
  • If the following elements were to form ions, they would attain the same number of electrons as which noble gas? As , Be , O , S
    6·2 answers
  • Determine the number of atoms in 1.85 ml of mercury. (the density of mercury is 13.5 g/ml.)
    15·1 answer
  • Which missing item would complete this beta decay reaction?<br> PLATO
    12·2 answers
  • A chemist adds 180.0 mL of a 1.42M sodium carbonate (Na CO,) solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the millimoles of sodium ca
    8·1 answer
  • Enter the correct answer for each unit conversion.
    8·2 answers
  • What is the name of the functional group that is attached to this hydrocarbon? The first and last of a chain of three carbons ar
    6·1 answer
  • Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs of electrons. Show the for
    12·1 answer
  • HELP! Ethanol has a density of 0.8 g/cm3. a. What is the mass of 225 cm3 of ethanol? b. What is the volume of 75.0 g of ethanol?
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!