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Vinil7 [7]
1 year ago
9

Julie ling worked as a customer service representative in the billing department of novell, inc. when questions arose about ling

's performance on several occasions, department manager, katie tong met with ling to discuss, among other things, ling's personal use of a business phone. tong reminded ling that company policy prohibited excessive personal calls and that these would result in the termination of her employment. tong began to monitor ling's phone usage, noting lengthy outgoing calls on several occasions, including some long-distance calls. eventually, tong terminated ling's employment, and ling filed a suit in federal court against novell. ling asserted in part that in monitoring her phone calls, the employer had invaded her privacy. novell asked the court to dismiss the claim. in whose favor should the court rule, and why?
Business
1 answer:
Alexxandr [17]1 year ago
8 0
<span>The court should rule in favor of the company, given clearly outlined policies and a counseling session. Documentation and expectations were stated, and the behavior continued beyond the counseling session. Monitoring her behavior as indicated seemed within the company's discretion.</span>
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You decide to quit your $60,000-per-year job as an information technology specialist and illustrate children's books. At the end
Lesechka [4]

Answer:

- $45000

Explanation:

Economic profit is different from accounting profit in the sense that former also takes into consideration the implicit costs, also referred to as opportunity costs unlike the latter.

Economic Profit = Accounting profit - Opportunity Costs

Opportunity costs are defined as the the cost of sacrificed or foregone alternative for pursuing a particular alternative. Such costs are implicit or notional as they are not actually incurred.

In the given case, Economic Profit = Revenues - Explicit costs - Implicit costs

Here, the implicit cost is $60,000 income foregone.

Thus, Economic Profit = $20,000(income) - $ 5000 (expense) - $60,000 (opportunity cost)

Economic Profit = ($ 45,000) or -$45,000.

7 0
2 years ago
Kaitlin has $10,000 of savings that she may deposit with her local bank. Kaitlin wants to earn a real rate of return of at least
Leno4ka [110]

Answer:

(D) 7 percent

Explanation:

Nominal interest rate is approximately equal to real interest rate + inflation rate

= 4% + 3%

= 7%.

Thus, the minimum nominal interest rate that Kaitlin would be willing to accept from her local bank is 7%.

6 0
1 year ago
An appliance dealer must decide how many (if any) new microwave ovens to order for next month. The ovens cost $220 and sell for
Vlada [557]

Answer:

Explanation:

Order 0: we have unsold items for which the return is -25

return is -25*(.4*1+.2*2+.1*3) = -25*1.1 = $-27.50

Order 1: we have to sell at a discount if no orders, otherwise sell 1, and unsold items if demand 2 or 3

return is .3*(1/2*300-220) + (1-.3)*(300-220) + -.25*(.2*1+.1*2) = .3*-70+.7*80+-25*(.4) =

-21 + 56 - 10 = $25

Order 2: we have to sell at a discount if 0 or 1 orders, sell 1 or 2, and unsold items if demand 3

return is (.3*2+.4*1)*(1/2*300-220)+(.4*1+(.2+.1)*2)*(300-220)+-25*.1 =1*-70+1*80-25*.1 =

-70 + 80 - 2.5 = $7.50

Order 3:

return is (.3*3+.4*2+.2*1)*(1/2*300-220)+(.4*1+.2*2+.1*3)*(300-220) = 1.9*-70 + 1.1*80 =

-133 + 88 = -$45

Order 1, with a return of $25, as this is the highest return.

b) If we had a perfect information, we would never pay a penalty for underordering or suffer a discounted return from over-ordering

(.4*1+.2*2+.1*3)*(300-220) = 1.1*80 = $88

Then, the value of perfect information is $88 - $25 = $63

c) P(D=0|F) = P(F|D=0)*P(D=0)/(P(F|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(F|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(F|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(F|D=3)*P(D=3))=

.1*.3/(.1*.3+.2*.4+.3*.2+.9*.1)=.03/.26 = 3/26

P(D=1|F) = P(F|D=1)*P(D=1)/(P(F|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(F|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(F|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(F|D=3)*P(D=3))=

.2.4/(.1*.3+.2*.4+.3*.2+.9*.1)=.08/.26 = 4/13

P(D=2|F) = P(F|D=2)*P(D=2)/(P(F|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(F|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(F|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(F|D=3)*P(D=3))=

.3*.2/(.1*.3+.2*.4+.3*.2+.9*.1)=.06/.26 = 3/13

P(D=3|F) = P(F|D=3)*P(D=3)/(P(F|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(F|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(F|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(F|D=3)*P(D=3))=

.9*.1/(.1*.3+.2*.4+.3*.2+.9*.1)=.09/.26 = 9/26

P(D=0|U) = P(U|D=0)*P(0)/(P(U|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(U|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(U|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(U|D=3)*P(D=3))=

.8*.3/(.8*.3+.3*.4+.1*.2+.1*.1)=.24/.39 = 8/13

P(D=1|U) = P(U|D=1)*P(1)/(P(U|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(U|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(U|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(U|D=3)*P(D=3))=

.3*.4/(.8*.3+.3*.4+.1*.2+.1*.1)=.12/.39 = 4/13

P(D=2|U) = P(U|D=`)*P(`)/(P(U|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(U|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(U|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(U|D=3)*P(D=3))=

.1*.2/(.8*.3+.3*.4+.1*.2+.1*.1)=.02/.39 = 2/39

P(D=3|U) = P(U|D=3)*P(3)/(P(U|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(U|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(U|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(U|D=3)*P(D=3))=

.1*.1/(.8*.3+.3*.4+.1*.2+.1*.1)=.01/.39 = 1/39

P(N|D=0 = 1-.1-.8 = .1

P(N|D=1) = 1 - .2 - .3 = .5

P(N|D=2) = 1 - .3 - .1 = .6

P(N|D=3) = 1 - .9 - .1 = 0

P(D=0|N) = P(N|D=0)*P(D=0)/(P(N|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(N|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(N|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(N|D=3)*P(D=3))=.1*.3/(.1*.3+.5*.4+.6*.2+.0*.1)= .03/.35 = 3/35

P(D=1|N) = P(N|D=1)*P(D=0)/(P(N|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(N|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(N|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(N|D=3)*P(D=3))= .5*.4/(.1*.3+.5*.4+.6*.2+.0*.1)= .20/.35 = 4/7

P(D=2|N) = P(N|D=2)*P(D=2)/(P(N|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(N|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(N|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(N|D=3)*P(D=3))= .6*.2/(.1*.3+.5*.4+.6*.2+.0*.1)= .12/.35 = 12/35

P(D=3|N) = 0

If the result of the survey is an F, we have

P(D=0|F) = 3/26

P(D=1|F) = 4/13

P(D=2|F) = 3/13

P(D=3|F) = 9/26

If the order is 0, the return is -25*(1*4/13+2*3/13+3*9/26) = -25*47/26 = -1175/26 = -$45.19

If the order is 1, the return is 3/26*-70+(1-3/26)*80+-25*(1*3/13+2*9/26) = 515/13 = $39.62

If the order is 2, the return is (3/26*2+4/13)*-70+(1*4/13+2*(3/13+9/26))*80 + -25*9/26 =

1835/26 = $70.58

If the order is 3, the return is (3/26*3+4/13*2+3/13)*-70+(1*4/13+2*3/13+3*9/26)*80 =

795/13 = $61.15

We should order 2.

P(D=0|U) = 8/13

P(D=1|U) = 4/13

P(D=2|U) = 2/39

P(D=3|U) = 1/39

If we order 0, the return is (4/13*1+2/39*2+1/39*3)*-25 = -475/39 = -$12.18

If the order is 1, the return is 8/13*-70+(1-8/13)*80+-25*(1*2/39+2*1/39) =-580/39= -14.87

If the order is 2, the return is (8/13*2+4/13)*-70+(1*4/13+2*(2/39+1/39))*80 + -25*1/39 =

-2785/39= -$71.41

If the order is 3, the return is (8/13*3+4/13*2+2/39*1)*-70+(1*4/13+2*2/39+3*1/39)*80 =

-1780/13 = -$136.92

Order 0

P(D=0|N) = 3/35

P(D=1|N) = 4/7

P(D=2|N) = 12/35

P(D=3|N) = 0

If we order 0, the return is (4/7*1+12/35*2)*-25 = -220/7 = -$31.43

If the order is 1, the return is 3/35*-70+(1-3/35)*80+-25*(1*12/35) = 410/7 = $58.57

If the order is 2, the return is (3/35*2+4/7)*-70+(1*4/7+2*12/35)*80 = 340/7 = $48.57

We don't order 3, as the probability of 3 is 0

we order 1

We order 2 if there is an F, 0 if there is an N, and 1 if there is a U.

d) P(F) = .26

P(N) = .39

P(U) = .35

Then, the expected return is .26*1835/26 +-475/39*.39 + 410/7*.35 = $34.10

Since we make $25 if we just take 1, we should pay up to $34.10-$25 = $9.10 for the survey.

5 0
2 years ago
Gaur sells Jensen equipment under an arrangement whereby Gaur delivers the equipment on January 1, 2021 and receives payment on
S_A_V [24]

Answer:

B. Credit to sales revenue

Explanation:

As per revenue recognition principle, revenue should be recognized when it is earned and not when cash is received.

As per accrual basis of accounting, revenue is to be recognized when the ownership of the goods has been passed by the seller to the buyer and there is reasonable assurance that payment would be received.

When a sale is effected and goods are delivered with reasonable certainty that payment would be received, following journal entry is recorded:

Accounts Receivable A/C                                Dr.

     To Sales Revenue

(Being equipment sold recorded)

5 0
2 years ago
In dbms, data are kept separate from the applications' programming code. this means that ________. an application cannot be chan
Marina CMI [18]

Answer: Database does not need to be changed if a change is made to an application

Explanation:

Data base management is a software that is created to retrieve data, manipulate data and manage the data in its data base. Database management allows its users create their own database through the manipulation of data to yield specific results. Since the data is different from the application, any changes in the database application won't have a bearing on the data already in the database.

8 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
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