All categories

2 years ago

What is most likely the ph of a solution containing many hydroxide ions (oh-) and few hydrogen ions (h )?

1 answer:

5 0

PH of solution will be greater than seven (pH>7), that means that solution is basic (pH above 7 is a base, the higher the number, the stronger is the base).
pH (potential of hydrogenis) is a measure of the hydrogen ion (H⁺) concentration of a solution. Solutions with a pH less than 7 are acidic.

You might be interested in

The reaction N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3 is used to produce ammonia. When 450. g of hydrogen was reacted with nitrogen, 1575 g of ammonia

tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

The percent yield of this reaction is 70%

Explanation:

The reaction is: N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

We only have the mass of H₂, so we assume that N₂ is in excess

We convert the mass to moles, to work with the reaction:

450 g . 1mol / 2 g = 225 moles

Ratio is 2:3. 3 moles of H₂ can produce 2 moles of ammonia

Therefore 225 moles of H₂ will produce (225 .2)/ 3 = 150 moles

This is the 100% yield reaction → We convert the moles of NH₃ to mass

150 mol . 17g /1mol = 2550 g

Percent yield = (Produced yield/Theoretical yield) .100

Percent yield = (1575g/2550g) . 100 = 70%

7 0

2 years ago

A solution of 20.0 g of which hydrated salt dissolved in 200 g H2O will have the lowest freezing point? (A) CuSO4 • 5 H2O (M = 2

Andrews [41]

Answer:

(D) Na₂SO₄•10H₂O (M = 286).

Explanation:

The depression in freezing point of water by adding a solute is determined using the relation:

ΔTf = i.Kf.m,

Where, ΔTf is the depression in freezing point of water.

i is van't Hoff factor.

Kf is the molal depression constant.

m is the molality of the solute.

Since, Kf and m is constant for all the mentioned salts. So, the depression in freezing point depends strongly on the van't Hoff factor (i).

van't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass.

(A) CuSO₄•5H₂O:

CuSO₄ is dissociated to Cu⁺² and SO₄²⁻.

So, i = dissociated ions/no. of particles = 2/1 = 2.

(B) NiSO₄•6H₂O:

NiSO₄ is dissociated to Ni⁺² and SO₄²⁻.

So, i = dissociated ions/no. of particles = 2/1 = 2.

(C) MgSO₄•7H₂O:

MgSO₄ is dissociated to Mg⁺² and SO₄²⁻.

So, i = dissociated ions/no. of particles = 2/1 = 2.

(D) Na₂SO₄•10H₂O:

Na₂SO₄ is dissociated to 2 Na⁺ and SO₄²⁻.

So, i = dissociated ions/no. of particles = 3/1 = 3.

∴ The salt with the high (i) value is Na₂SO₄•10H₂O.

So, the highest ΔTf resulted by adding Na₂SO₄•10H₂O salt.

4 0

2 years ago

A student has 100. mL of 0.400 M CuSO4 (aq) and is asked to make 100. mL of 0.150 M CuSO4 (aq) for a spectrophotometry experimen

GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

We have to take 37.5 mL of a 0.400 M solution

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Stock volume = 100 mL = 0.100L

Stock concentration 0.400 M

Volume of solution he wants to make = 100 mL = 0.100L

Concentration of solution he wants to make = 0.150 M

Step 2: Calculate the volume of 0.400 M CuSO4 needed

C1*V1 = C2*V2

⇒with C1 = the stock concentration = 0.400M

⇒with V1 = the volume of the stock = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with C2 = the concentration of the solution he wants to make = 0.150 M

⇒with V2 = the volume of the solution made = 0.100 L

0.400 M * V1 = 0.150M * 0.100L

V1 = (0.150M*0.100L) / 0.400 M

V1 = 0.0375 L = 37.5 mL

We have to take 37.5 mL of a 0.400 M solution

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If one starts with pure NO2(g) at a pressure of 0.500 atm, the total pressure inside the reaction vessel when 2NO2(g) 2NO(g) + O

natulia [17]

Answer:

The partial pressure of NO2 = 0.152 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Pressure NO2 = 0.500 atm

Total pressure at equilibrium = 0.674 atm

Step 2: The balanced equation

2NO2(g) → 2NO(g) + O2(g)

Step 3: The initial pressure

pNO2 = 0.500 atm

pNO = 0 atm

p O2 = 0 atm

Step 4: Calculate pressure at the equilibrium

For 2 moles NO2 we'll have 2 moles NO and 1 mol O2

pNO2 = 0.500 - 2x atm

pNO =2x atm

pO2 = xatm

The total pressure = p(total) = p(NO2) + p(NO) + p(O2)

p(total) = (0.500 - 2x) + 2x + x= 0.674 atm

0.500 + x = 0.674 atm

x = 0.174 atm

This means the partial pressure of NO2 = 0.500 - 2*0.174 = 0.152 atm

6 0

2 years ago

Which of these species are free radicals? check all that apply. check all that apply. no2 no o o2 o3?

professor190 [17]

Answer: NO2, NO, and O2.

Free radicals are toxic substances produced by the body. In normal circumstances,the body can neutralize but when the level of these substances is to much,they accumulate and can generate diseases, such as osteoporosis and cancer.

4 0

2 years ago